新概念英语第一册第71-72课

Lesson71-72He’sawful!Whendidyou…?Keywords:★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully（very）sorry.★timen.次（数）time作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimes常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.onceuponatime很久很久以前cheatthetime打发时间Wearecheatingthetimebyplayingcards.watchone’stime等待时机I’mwatchingmytime.maketime腾出时间Timewilltell.时间会证明一切。★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门Marytookafewminutestoanswerthedoor.玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信Idon’tthinkyou’veansweredmyquestion.我认为你没有回答我的问题。③n.答案；解决办法；答复Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?Thisisoneofthepossibleanswerstotoday’senvironmentalproblems.这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。talk，say，speak，tell的区别：talk指“谈论”的意思，既可以作名词也可以作动词，作动词时后面要接about，with或to构成短语来使用。例如：Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么？say指说的具体内容，后面可接tosb.，指对某人说。例如：Pleasesayitagain.请把它再说一遍。“Goout!”shesaidtomeangrily.“滚出去！”她生气地对我说。speak指说某种语言，后面可以接tosb.，指和某人说话例如：IcanspeakJapanese.我会说日语。MayIspeaktoMr.Black?我可以和Black先生说话吗？tell主要指告诉，短语：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事例如：Pleasedon’ttellittoyourparents.请不要把这件事告诉给你的父母。tellspeaksaytalk1.Youshould_________aboutitwithyourparents.2.Mygrandmaalways_________storiestomeeverynight.3.Thatboycan_________threelanguages.4.Myteacher_________tomeangrily,becauseIdidnotpasstheexam.5.MayI_________toMr.Green?talktellsspeakspeaksaidagainadv.又一次，再一次固定搭配：overandoveragain反复地例如：Shepracticeditoverandoveragain.她反复地练习。Keystructures:1、What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。What'syourfatherlike?What’s…like?什么怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?What'stheweatherlikeinspring?2、speaktosb.与某人说话MayIspeaktoPauline,please?I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.在电话中回答：Thisis….3、pretendas假装Shepretendedherselfashermother.一般过去时Ⅰ语法回顾Ⅰ概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。一般过去时构成：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was和were,was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.(P140)Wereyouatthebutcher’s.(P133)IwasathomeonSaturday.(P136)1.)肯定句：主语+过去式+其它如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonemefourtimesyesterday.一般过去过的几种基本句型4.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。如：Whendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday?3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般过去过的几种基本句型•常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast