重点小学英语基本句型归纳

精心整理小学英语简单句基本句型归纳小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。陈述句：有三种基本句型。I、be动词句。Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。单数句子：Iam….Youare….He/She/Itis……（★相当于He，She，it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）复数句子：Weare……Youare……Theyare……（★相当于they的词如复数词Thecars，复数称呼组合词）下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。Iamclever（形容词）.______________________________________________________Iamaboy（名词）._____________________________________________________Youarecute（形容词）._____________________________________________________Youareaboy（名词）._____________________________________________________He的形容词句。Heistired._____________________________________________________Dannyistired._____________________________________________________Myfatheristired._____________________________________________________He的名词句。Heisapupil._____________________________________________________Dannyisa_____________________________________________________Myfatherisa_____________________________________________________She的形容词句。Sheishungry.______________________________________________________Maryishungry.______________________________________________________Hismotherishungry.______________________________________________________She的名词句。Sheisapupil.______________________________________________________Maryisa______________________________________________________Hismotherisa______________________________________________________It的形容词句。Itsbig______________________________________________________Thedogisbig______________________________________________________Mypencilisblue.______________________________________________________Myheadisbig.______________________________________________________It的名词句。Itisanelephant.______________________________________________________Wearehappy（形容词句）.______________________________________Wearepupils.（名词句，注意用名词的复数）._______________________________Youarehungry.（形容词句）.______________________________________Youareclassmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）._______________________________精心整理Theyarethirsty.（形容词句）.______________________________________Myhandsaresmall.（形容词句）.______________________________________Mybooksarenew.（形容词句）.______________________________________Theyarefriends.（名词句，注意用名词的复数）._______________________________II、实义动词句。句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：Ido.Youdo.He/She/Itdoes.(★相当于HeSheIt的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)Wedo.Youdo.Theydo.(★相当于They的词，如Theboys)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.__________________________________Iwashmyfaceeveryday.__________________________________Yougetupat6:30everyday._____________________________________注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.__________________________________Hegoestoschoolat6:00.__________________________________Heswims/runsfast.__________________________________Sheeatsbreakfastat7:30.__________________________________Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.__________________________________Shegoestotheparkwithhersister.__________________________________It(动物，例如Acow)eatsgrass.__________________________________注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.Wegotoschoolat7：20.__________________________________Youswimverywell.__________________________________Theygohomeat5:30.__________________________________★关于do有三个含义：所有动词的代表。助动词，又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。●have/has句do/does句要能够正确的使用havehas。选取have,has时和有的物品的单复数无关。Ihave….Youhave….______________________________________________________He/She/Ithas…(★相当于HeSheIt的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)Hehas________________________（他有一支笔/两支笔）Tom________________________（有一辆自行车）She________________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）Mary________________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）It________________________（它有一个头/四条腿）Dog________________________（有一个头/四条腿）Wehave….Youhave…Theyhave….（★注意相当于they的词组）We______________________________________________________You______________________________________________________They______________________________________________________Theboys__________________________________________________III情态动词句Can可以，能够may可以will将要都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。这些词造句，动词用原形。IcanYoucan.HecanShecan___________Itcan___________精心整理We___________.You___________.They___________IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。单数句：Thisisahen._________________________________________Thatisaduck._________________________________________复数句：Theseareducks._________________________________________Thosearehorses._________________________________________