新概念1 Lesson121-122

Lesson121Themaninahatcustomerforgetmanagerservecounterrecognizen.顾客v.忘记(forgot/fE5gCt/,forgotten/fE5gCtn/)n.经理v.照应，服务，接应n.柜台v.认出[5kQstEmE][fE5get][5mAnIdVE][sE:v][5kaJntE][5rekEgnaIz]1．recognizev.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。Canyourecognizethistune?你能听出这支曲调吗？（2）承认；确认：IrecognizethatheismorecapablethanIam.我承认他比我更有能力。TheyrecognizedRichardashislawfulheir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继续人。AreBritishmedicalqualificationsrecognizedinotherEuropeancountries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？2．servev.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?Ayoungwaiterservedthem.（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?Serveittotheladiesfirst.（3）为……服务／服役；任职：Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.HebegantoserveintheNavyin1960.Q1.Whoservedthemaninthebookshop?Q2.Canthegirlrecognizetheman?Why?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?定语从句(定语从句像形容词)：在句中作定语，对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子,翻译成‘……的’。定语从句要后置，被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词（who/whom/that/which/)引导。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,指代宾语时可省略。修饰人修饰人修饰人/物修饰物(1)概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定句从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。人/物作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如：①ThemanwhospokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.②Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreached250,000注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。ThestudentwhoisplayingbasketballisTom.Thestudentswhoareplayingbasketballaremyclassmates.Youcan'twakeupaperson________ispretendingtobeasleep.A．whoB．whichC．heD．/A(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。①Thelady(who/whom)heistalkingtoishisgirlfriend.②Theathlete(who/whom)IlikedmostwasCarlLewis.注意：关系代词whom在口语中或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可以省略。(3)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如：①Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.(主语)②Idon'tlikethestorywhichhetoldmeafewdaysago.(宾语)(4)that可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which；that作宾语时，常省略。如：①Thewomanathletethat(who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.(指人，作宾语)②Tomatoisausefulvegetablethat(which)isgoodforhealth.(指物，作主语)Theywanttodevelopakindofdogfriendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whetherc(5)whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语(即whose后一定会跟一个名词)。如：①Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.(指人)②MrGreenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.(指物)Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whoseD3.下列情况，只能用that引导，不能用which引导：(1)当先行词是不定代词everything,anything,nothing等时，如：Isthereanything(that)youdon'tunderstand?(2)当先行词被all,every,little,much,any,only,just,last,no,same,very,few,oneof等词修饰时。如：Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.Heistheonlypersonthat(who)canhelpyou.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.(4)当先行词既指人又指物时。如：Iwillrememberthepeopleandthingsthatappearinmylife.(5)当主句是以疑问词who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whoistheboythatisplayingfootball?(6)当关系代词作定语从句中be的表语时，that通常省略。Thecityisnolongertheone(that)itusedtobe.1.halfanhourago2.forgettodosth.3.takethemwithmetake…with….4.havegot=5.wearputon6.putiton=putonyourhat=putyourhaton1.半个小时前2.忘了做某事3.把它们带上随身携带……4.有5.穿（穿的状态）穿（穿的动作）6.戴上它戴上你的帽子戴上你的帽子haveCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.•Themanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.•Thewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.•Themenwho/thatarerepairingtheroad.定语从句由关系代词(who/that)引导,指代人。who/that指代从句的主语，不可省略。•Heisthemanwho/whom/that/Iservedyesterday.•Sheisthewomanwho/whom/that/Iservedyesterday.•Theyarethemenwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.定语从句由关系代词(who/whom/that)引导,指代人。who/whom/that指代从句的宾语，可省略。•Thebookwhich/thatisonthecounter.•Thebookswhich/thatareonthecounter.•Thedogwhich/thatiscarryingthatbasket.定语从句由关系代词(which/that)引导,指代物。which/that指代从句的主语，不可省略。Practice:P248ASheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.Sheisthegirlwho/whomImetyesterday.Practice:P248BHeservedme.He’sthemanwhoservedme.Practice:P249CImethimyesterday.He’sthemanwhomImetyesterday.Readthesesituations.Whatdoyousayineach?1.Someoneasksifyoucanhelpher.Howdoyouagreetotherequest?______________________________________2.Someoneasksyouthedateofanotherfriend’sbirthday.Howdoyouapologizeandsayyoucan’tremember?_____________________________________3.Youwanttomoveadesk,butit’stoobigtomovealone.Howdoyouaskafriendtohelp,beginningwith‘Wouldyou…?’?______________________________________Allright./Yes,ofcourse.I’msorry.Ican’tremember.Wouldyouhelpmewiththisdesk,please?Homework听读写做L121-122L121单词造句+卷子P166-167下节课测试：L1