unit4wildlife_protection词汇

Unit4WildlifeProtectionVocabularyTranslatethesesentences•1.HeisagoodChristian.•2.Heisagoodfather.•3.Heisagoodchild.•4.Heisagoodhusband.•5.Sheisagoodwife.•6.Sheisagoodteacher.•7.Sheisagoodfriend.•他是一名虔诚的教徒。•他是一名慈祥的父亲。•他是一个听话的孩子。•他是一个有责任心的丈夫。•她是一个贤惠的妻子。•她是一名敬业的老师。•她是一个可靠的朋友。goodAccordingtodifferentcontexts(语境),awordhasdifferentmeanings!!!!!虔诚的慈祥的听话的有责任心的贤惠的敬业的可靠的Daxiong’snewfriendsOneday,DoraemoninventedatimecarpetforDaxiong.Onesecondlater,hegottoanewplaceinShanxiprovince.“Hello,IamDaxiongandcouldImakefriendswithyou?”hesaidfriendlytoastrangebird,whichhadfrightenedlook.Then,thisbirdcalmeddownandrespondedinrelief:“Oh,Isee,welcometoourreserveandit’smypleasuretotellyouourstorybeforewebecomefriends.”“Inthepast3years,thenumberofushasbeendecreasingrapidlyandwehavebeenindangerbecausepeoplehuntedusandateus.Asaresult,wewerealmostdyingout.Luckily,oneweekago,thegovernmentemployedagroupofscientiststostudyourlifeandinspectourlivingenvironment,whichwasnotsecureatthattime.Theyremindedpeopleofourimportanceandtoldthesocietytoprotectusfromanydangers.Nowweliveinpeacehere.Groupwork:haveadiscussionandguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Task1:guessthewords’meaning1.…..thisbirdcalmeddownandrespondedinrelief:A.laughBanswerCexplain2.“Oh,Isee,welcometoourreserveandit’smypleasure…..A.saveBorderCanareawhereanimalsareprotected3…..thenumberofushasbeendecreasingrapidlyandwehavebeenindanger….A.becomelessinquantityBriseCdestroy4.agroupofscientists…inspectourlivingenvironment,whichwasnotsecureatthattime.A.pleasantBsafeCdangerousPleasechoosethebestonetoexplainwordsSummary•Contextisveryimportantforustoguessthemeaningofnewwords.•Itisnecessaryforustolearnnewwordsfromacertaincontext.Translation:pleasefillintheblankswithcorrectphrases•1.如释重负,松了口气__________•2.处于危险之中__________•3.保护…免受…伤害__________•4.和平地，安静地，安详地，__________•5.灭绝__________inreliefindangerprotect…from…inpeaceSummary:平时学习中遇到的短语以及动词等的固定搭配被称为“词块”，词块学习既简单也高效，一举两得。dieout1)Helaughedinrelief.他放心地笑了。2）Tomyrelief,theycouldspeakEnglish.让我宽心的事，他们会说英语。3）Drugscanrelievemuchofthepain.药物能大大缓解疼痛。Task2MindMap(思维导图)reliefinrelief______vt._______让人宽心的是._______n.[U].(痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除松了口气relieve减轻，缓解toone’srelief4)Shewasemployedasataxidriversixmonthsago.5)Hemadehisemployerangryandlosthisjob.6)Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthefactthattheunemploymentrateisveryhighnow.Task2MindMap(思维导图)employn.[U]employment就业n.[C].employer____employee________n.失业_______Vt._______unemployment雇主雇员雇佣，基础梳理一、重点单词1．protectionn．保护protectvt.保护protectiveadj.保护的；防护的2．lossn．损失；遗失；丧失losevt.丢失3．reliefn．减轻或解除relievevt.解除；缓和relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的4．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mercifuladj.仁慈的mercifullyadv.5．importancen．重要性importantadj.重要的6．harmn.&vt.损害；危害harmfuladj.危害的harmlessadj.无害的7．decreasevi.&vt.减少increaseopp.增加8．respondvi.回答；响应responsen.9．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍containern．容器10．affectvt.影响；感动effectn．影响；效果affectionn．喜爱；钟爱11．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciationn．感激；欣赏12．succeedvi.&vt.成功；接替；继任successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.13．inspectvt.检查；视察inspectionn．检查inspectorn．检察官14．secureadj.安全的；可靠的securityn．保护措施；安全工作15．fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercelyadv.二、必备短语1．inpeace和平地，和睦地；安祥地2．dieout灭亡，逐渐消失3．burstintolaughter突然笑起来，大声笑了出来4．accordingto按照，根据……所说5．indanger(of)在危险中；垂危6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．comeintobeing形成；产生8．longtodosth.渴望做某事9．liveon继续生存10．forsure无疑；肯定1．respondvi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应respondtosb./sth.回答(比answer,replyto正式)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)用……回应某人(事)responsen.回答，回复；反应inresponseto作为对……的反应Usefulwordsandphrases(1)Theystillhaven't____________myletter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He____________mysuggestion________alaugh/______laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)Hisillnessdidn't____________treatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)Mymotheropenedthedoor____________________theknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。respondedtorespondedtowithbyrespondtoinresponseto2．certainadj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some。但some前不加冠词。foracertainreason＝forsomereason由于某种原因certainprofessors＝someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure。但是certain的主语既可以是人，也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型，而sure主语只能是人。“becertain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)确信becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定会做某事“makecertain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure确定地，确切地(做状语)Itiscertainthat...一定会……(不能用sure)(1)Therewas_________________inhismanner.他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Areyou____________________it？你对此有把握吗？(3)Heis__________________hisduty.他肯定会尽职。(4)_________________hehaswrongedme.我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_________________theirteamwillwinthematch.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。acertaincoldnesscertainabout/ofcertaintodoI’mcertainthatIt’scertainthat3．containvt.包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)(1)Hispaper___________nomistakesatall.他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orangejuice____________thingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)Thisbottle___________twoglassesofbeer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)Hecouldn't____________forjoy.他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontainhimself4．affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(1)Theamountofrain______thegrowthofcrops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)Oneofherlungs____________alittlesothatshehastorest.她的一叶肺有些感染