2014年人教版最新八年级下英语Unit2 Section A课件

.打扫干净cleanupv.clean-upn.大扫除cleanupv.“打扫”。Pleasecleanupyourbedandclothes.请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。clean–upn.“扫除”。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。SectionAWarmingupWouldyouliketobeapersonwhocanhelpothers?Wouldyouliketobeapersonwhohastobehelpedbyothers?Wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry.Theyaregreat.Theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.Youcouldcheerup(使某人高兴)thesickpeopleinthehospital.Youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.Youcouldhelpstophunger.Theyarehungryandhomeless.IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establishYoucouldgiveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbankvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramDoyouoftenhelpothers?Tellussomethingaboutthelasttimeyouhelpedothers.Ihelpedmyclassmatewithmath.Ihelpedmyparentswiththehousework.I_________________________.I_________________________.I_________________________.Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.Otherwayswecouldhelppeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.1aPAIRWORKPracticetheconversationbelow.Thenhavesimilarconversationusingtheinformationinactivity1b.Listening√√√2asignn.标牌，招牌AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean-UpDay.TheyaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheClean-UpDay.Listenandfillintheblanks.1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.2.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.I’ll______________allourideas.4.Wecould______________signs.5.I’ll______________advertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.putoffwritedownputuphandoutcallup2b1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的帮助下。Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do过去常做某事，现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.变得4Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby独自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageoften在。。。岁在时候.5Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。tobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodoputoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomovePracticetheconversationsusingtheinformationabove:A:I’dliketo…B:Youcould…PairworkPracticeA:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:YoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparksA:I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.B:Whatwouldyouliketohelpothers?A:I’dliketocheerupsickkids.B:Youcouldvisittheminthehospital.A:I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.B:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.Offeryourhelp.Talkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatkindsofvolunteerworkyoucoulddo:A:I’dliketohelptheold.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice.1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）helpsb.With/do/todosth.“帮助某人做某事”。ExplanationPleasehelpmetomovethistable.请帮我搬一下这张桌子。Theirfatherhelpsthechildrenwiththeirwork.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。