unit_12 Dedicated People

Unit12DedicatedPeople“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”女人能顶半边天。Canyouguesswhotheyareaccordingtothedescriptions?Tip:Theyareallgreatwomen.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheistheonlywomanmonarch(君主)ofChina.EmpressWuZetian(624-705)AfamousfolkmusicartistFirsttogetmasterdegreeinmusicThepresentFirstLadyinChinaHillaryClintonTheformerAmericanFirstLadyTheformerSecretaryofStateinUSASheisanAmericantelevisionhost,actress,producer,andphilanthropist[fi’lænθrəpist](慈善家).ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe21thcentury,thegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory,andwasoncetheworld’sonlyblackbillionaire（亿万富翁）.Sheisbestknownasforherself-titled（同名的）,multi-awardwinningtalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistory.OprahWinfrey奥普拉•温弗瑞专访迈克尔杰克逊.flv奥普拉·温弗瑞.flvShewantedtobecomeanursebutitwasnotconsideredaproperprofessionforayoungladyatthattime.In1853shewenttotheCrimeatohelpthesoldiersduringthewar.Thereshebecameknownas“theladywiththelamp”.Sheisconsideredasapioneerofnursingcare.FlorenceNightingale南丁格尔.flv伦敦铜像十英镑纸币背面十英镑纸币正面南丁格尔奖章5•12国际护士节1912年，国际护士理事会将南丁格尔的诞生日━━5月12日定为国际护士节，旨在激励广大护士继承和发扬护理事业的光荣传统、以“爱心、耐心、细心、责任心”对待每一位病人、做好护理工作。NewWordsReadingLanguagespointsof1-2段1.FlorenceNightingalewasborninItalyon12May1820andwasnamedFlorenceafterherbirthplace.弗劳伦斯·南丁格尔于1820年5月12日生于意大利，并以她的出生地——佛罗伦萨作为她的名字。name…after以…给…命名benamedafter用…命名Thetownisnamedafterafamouspeople.小镇以一个名人命名。2.excelin:擅长；优于Sheexcelsinmusic.她擅长音乐。3.growup:长大Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大了，想干什么？4.decidetodo:决定做Hedecidestogoabroad.他决定出国。5.atthattime:在那个时候Ididn’tknowheratthattime.那时，我不认识她。6.lookdownupon:瞧不起；鄙视Heislookeddownuponinhisclass.他在班里受到歧视。7.Begindoing:开始做WhendidyoubeginlearningEnglish?你什么时候开始学英语？8.carefor:关心；照顾Whocaresforthebaby?谁照顾这个孩子？9.at/inthefront:在前线10.armyhospital:军队医院11.trytodo:努力做Hetriedtoforgetwhathadhappened.他努力忘记发生的事情。Questionsfor1-2段：1.WherewasFlorenceNightingaleborn?2.Whoeducatedherandhersister?3.What’sherdecision?4.WhowasEnglandfightingin1854?NewWordsLanguagespointsof3-7段12.the+adj.表示一类人或物thewounded:伤员13.createanger:激起愤怒Herwordscreatedangerinthecrowd.她的话激起了人群的愤怒。14.inresponse:作为答复Hetoldajoke.Inresponse,welaughed.他讲了个笑话，引得我们大笑。15.appointsbtodosth:委派某人做某事Heappointedseveralstudentstocleantheroom.他派几个学生打扫房间。16.arrivein:到达WhendidhearriveinBeijing?他何时到的北京？17.atfirst:起初；当初Hewasagainstouradviceatfirst.起初他反对我们的建议。18.infact:实际上；其实Infact,hehelpsusgreatly.其实，他对我们帮助很大。18.didmakeadifference：有很大差别，有很大不同did：加强语气，表示强调Hedidcomeyesterday.他昨天“的确”来了。19.makeadifference:有影响；起作用Hisadvicedidmakeadifference.他的建议确实起作用了。20.byday:白天21.attendingthepatients:伴随状语22.onbehalfof:代表;为…的利益Iwentthereonbehalfofmyclassmates.我代表同学去的那里。23.actas:担当；起…的作用Heactsasanelderbrotherinourclass.他在我们班担当大哥哥的角色。24.setup:建立25.inreturn:作为回报Whatcanyougivehiminreturn?你能给他什么作为回报呢？26.aroundtheclock:昼夜不停地;24小时；连续地Thestudentsarestudyingaroundtheclock.学生们夜以继日地学习。27.thanksto:感谢Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthework.幸亏你帮忙，我们完成了工作。28.becauseof:由于Hedidn’tcomebecauseofillness.他因为病了没有来。29.anursingschool:护理学校30.Nightingaleisbestknownasthefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursingandasahospitalreformer.南丁格尔作为现代护理专业的开创者和医疗改革者而留名于世。modernprofessionofnursing:现代护理专业beknownas：以…著称，被认为是Heisknownasafamousfolksinger.他是个著名的民族歌手。31.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedaltodedicatednursesoftheworld.每年国际红十字会都要向世界各地作出杰出奉献的护士颁发南丁格尔奖章。theInternationalRedCross:国际红十字会theFlorenceNightingaleMedal南丁格尔奖章award:Vt.授予；n.奖项32.InternationalNursesDay:国际护士节ExercisesonTextbookP111I.1._____mycolleagues(同事)andmyself,I’dliketoexpressmysincere(诚挚的)thankstoyou.Onbehalfof2.I’vedonethisofmyownfreewill(出于自愿)andI’mnotexpectinganything____.inreturn3.Formanyyearshesupported(支撑；维持)hisfamilyand_____hissickparentswithoutcomplaint.(抱怨；埋怨)caredfor4.Theydidnotfinishthework____theoldweather.becauseof5.DaVinci(达芬奇)______anartist.wasbestknownas6.Aftertheearthquake(地震),rowsoftentswere____forthepeopletolivein.setup7.ZhaoDengyuRoadinBeijingis____thefamouspatriotic(爱国的)General（将军）---ZhaoDengyu.namedafter8.Theshopwasopen_____.aroundtheclockWorkbookPage95:1.1)The____diedoflungcancerlastSunday.patient2)Ittakespatience(耐心)to_____children.educate3)It’sdifficultto____betweenthetwo.decide4)Heis____tosolvetheproblem.trying5)Thenewteachersoonwonthe____ofhisstudents.respect6)Hehadlunchandthen_____hiswork.continued7)Theheadmaster_____500dollarstothestudent.awarded8)Good____isbeyondprice(无价的)advice9)Theoldteacher_____hislifetoeducation.dedicated10)Theboss_____somechildrentoworkintheworkshop(车间).hired2.TranslationonPage96:1)Manyforeigncompanieshavesetupfactorieshere.2)Idon’tcareforthatcolor.3)Icamebackbecauseofrain.4)I’mwritingonbehalfofmymothertoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.5)Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishthejob.6)Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.7)Hewasknownasareliableman.8)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.9)Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.10)Themachineisnamedafteritsinventor.11)Iwasdeterminedtodoitwith/byyourencouragement.12)Hewaslookeddownuponbecauseofhisegoism/′egəʊizəm/(利己主义；自私自利).3.选择题onPage96.1)D2)A3)B4)C5)D4.完型填空onPage97.1)C2)B3)C4)D5)A6)