中国画介绍中英文PPT汇编

ChinesePainting中国画演示：张建华Chinesepaintinghasalonghistory.Allthepeoplearoundtheworldmustbeattractedbyitsbeautyiftheyseeit.ItisrooteddeeplyinthesoilofChinesecultureafterthousandofyearsandhasbecomeoneoftheuniqueculturaltreasures.Itisanotherartpeakanditspositionintheworldofartcanneverbereplaced.ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting.It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分ChineseLandscapepainting中国山水画ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting中国花鸟画ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画◇figures◇landscape◇birdsandflowersThebodyoffigurepaintingischaracterimage,itrequiresthecharactersvivid,livelyandunityofformandspirit.Chineselandscapepaintingisthemostheavyprecipitation(沉淀）inChineseemotion.Itmainlydescribesmountainsandnaturelandscapes.ThetypicalpaintersincludeGuKaizhi(顾恺之）、ZhuDa(朱耷)、ShiTao(石涛)、LiuSongnian(刘松年)······Theflowerandbirdpaintingmainlydepicts（描述）flowers,birds,fishinsectsetc.Itincludesthreetechniques:finebrushwork,freehandbrushwork（画法）,andtheconcurrently(acombinationofboth）form.ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreehandstyle小写意Linedrawing白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Fine-brushwithLightColor工笔淡彩Bonelesspainting没骨画Gongbipainting：Thebrushstrokesareneatandattentionisgiventodetails.Xieyipainting：Thebrushstrokesarelesswell-defined.Emphasisisplacedontheoverallexpressionandthepaintingissubjecttothewhomoftheindividualpainter.接下来是颜色（coulour）InChinesepaintings,theinkisthedominantfeaturewhilecoloursareperipheral（次要的）.Chinesepaintersclassifytheblackinkintofive“colours”:concentrated,thick,heavy,thinandlight.Blackisconsideredacolourandmorecolourscanberepresentedbyvaryingtheintensity（强度）.然后说说国画上的空白，大家都知道哈，国画上多少都有空白的地方，不像西方的油画，满满的厚厚实实的画完整张纸。WhitespaceWhitespacesareoftenseeninChinesepainting.Theyareconsideredapartofthepainting.Theyaddlifetothepaintingandgiveroomforimagination.Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigment（颜料）usedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpine（似松的）soot（煤烟）,lacquer（漆料）andherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。继续返回Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedforgrindingink.砚，磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。FourGentlemanofChinesePainting国画四君子Plumblossom梅花Orchid兰花Bamboo竹子Chrysanthemum菊花InMingDynasty,thexylography（木版术）technologywasimproved.Asthefirstbookwithcoloredillustrations,PaintingManualoftheMustardSeedGardensuccessfullyillustratedtheartofpainting.Firstpublishedin1679,atotaloffivevolumesofthismanualhasbeenusedbyartistsandstudentsastextbookstolearnbasicpaintingskillstillnowadays.明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，JieziyuanHuazhuan（芥子园画传）作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。该书共五卷，首次发表于1679年，至今一直为艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书