不定时做目的状语精品

Module2NoDrugsGrammarMastertheusageofGrammarofTheinfinitive(不定式)ofpurposeandAdverbialclauseofresult.LearningaimsGRAMMAR1Theinfinitiveofpurpose(不定式作目的状语）Leading-in不定式结构作目的状语不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。表示目的：Theyranovertowelcomethedelegates.Heboughtabicycletogototownmorequickly.Hewenthometoseehismother.Istoppedforhimtospeaktome.Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein.Hebroughtaportertocarrytheboxes/bags.Theysentamantomendthewindow.①不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语(参见以上例句)，但也有例外的情况，例如：②为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式结构前有否定词not时，通常可以在不定式符号to之前加上inorder或soas，如：HecamehereinordertoseeCharlie.Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.Hewentearlyinordernottomissthetrain.Iturnedtheradiodownsoasnottodisturbhim.③表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上inorder，但却不可以加上soas，如：Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.(Inordertodrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.)Togetthebestresults,usecleanwater.1.(2015·湖南高考)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents_______(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.2.(2014·重庆高考)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.【高考链接】不定式在句中作目的状语totalktohelp3.(2015·北京高考)________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.4.(2014·湖南高考)_________(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.TocatchTofreeGRAMMAR2Adverbialclauseofresult（结果状语从句)Summaryabouttheusageof“sothat”,“so…that…”,“such…that…”:在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由that,so,sothat,so...that...,such...that...引导。本模块主要学习由so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句。(1)sothat+-clause(2)so+adj./adv.+that-clause(3)so+adj.+a/an+n.+that-clause(4)such+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clause(5)such+(adj.)+n.+that-clause①Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.②Heissocleveraboythateveryoneloveshim.③Heissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievewhathesays.④They’resuchnicepeoplethatyoucandependonthem.⑤Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.【典题示例】Comparethefollowingsentences:这部电影如此有趣，我们都想看看。(1)It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.(2)It’ssointerestingafilmthatweallwanttoseeit.【名师点津】在such…that…句型中，如果such后的名词被much，many，little，few等修饰时，则必须用so代替such。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.【易错提醒】当名词前有little，如果little意为“小”，则用such修饰。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatwehavetotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。为强调so...that...结构中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tfallasleepthewholenight.他兴奋地整夜无法入眠。【即学即练】1.JackknowssuchlittleEnglishthathehasneverfoundanexcitingjob.2．Itwassuchheavyboxthathehadtoaskforhelp．单句改错。soa1.(2016·浙江高考）我去住在那里是为了离他近些。2.我们坐下来吃饭。Iwenttolivethereinordertobenearhim.Wesatdownto(inorderto/soasto)havedinner.3.我太累了，一步也走不动了。IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkanyfurther.ClassexersisesⅠ.用本节课所学习的语法知识翻译句子。4.书店有如此多的书以至于我无法决定买哪一本。TherearesomanybooksinthebookstorethatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.汤姆很诚实，从不说谎。Tomissohonestaboythathenevertellsalie.=(Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.)1.Sosuccessful_______________thatMartinwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.Martin的公司是如此成功以至于他能在其他地方建立新的分公司。2.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto__________________forChristmas.所有这些礼物必须立即寄走,以便于这些礼物可以在圣诞节及时被收到。Ⅱ.完成句子。washisbusinessbereceivedintimeHomeworkReviseGrammarandfinishExerciseonPage73.Courtesyononesideonlylastsnotlong.来而不往非礼也。