An Unknown Goddess

AnunknowngoddessDoyoubelievetherearegodsandgoddessintheworld?CanyoulistsomenamesofgodsandgoddessesinGreekmythology?Newwordsandexpressions•goddess(tile)n.女神•archaeologistn.考古学家•Aegeanadj.爱琴海的•Explorev.考察，勘探•Promontoryn.海角•Prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的•Civilizationn.文明•Storeyn.楼层•Drainagen.排水•Worshipn.祟拜•Sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的•Fragmentn.碎片•Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟•Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古化的•Reconstructv.修复•Restv.倚放，放置•Hipn.屁股，臀部•full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的•gracefuladj.优雅的•identityn.身份••explorev.考察，勘探•eg:Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.•explorationn.explorern.探险家•stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于•eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.•atonetime曾经，一度；•过去时态的标志•Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.•for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因•Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.Languagepoints•…aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologists…•被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。•构成：be+V.p.p•Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem…•…agreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.•ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.•定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。•who,whom,that代替的先行词是人的名词或代词•hethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?•which,that代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。Whose用来指人或物，(若指物，可以同ofwhich互换）Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙.when,where,why代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于介词+which结构，因此常常和介词+which结构交替使用，例如：Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。•sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的•holyadj.神圣的，圣洁的•solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的•sacredmusic圣乐•sacredpromise神圣的诺言•Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.•过去完成时中的被动语态•Datefrom追溯到•classicaladj.（希腊罗马）古文化的•classicalmusic古典音乐•classicaleducation人文科学教育•classicadj.第一流的•eg:Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.•classicn.杰作，经典之作•reconstructv.修复•re-重新，再次•construct构造，建造，组织•ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.•对过去事实肯定的推测•Thegoddessturnedouttobe…•那位女神原来是…•thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.•现在完成时•现在完成时表示一个过去发生并且已经结束的动作对现在产生的影响和结果.•基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）•Beabletodo能够做•Beunabletodo没有能力做Questions•Wherewerethisinterestingdiscoverymade?•WhatdidtheAmericanteamexplore?•Howdoweknowthatthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?•Howhighweresomeofthehouses?•Whatwerethesehouseslike?Questions•Howlonghadthetempletheyexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?•Whatdidthesestatuesrepresent?•Whatdidthearchaeologistsdotothefragmentsofoneofthestatues?•Whatdidthegoddesslooklike?