高考英语400个必考短语

2016年高考英语400个必考短语Aabigheadache令人头痛的事情acomplicatedsocialphenomenon复杂的社会现象acquireknowledgeandskills学习知识和技能afractionof一部分amatterofconcern焦点aseriesof一系列，一连串aboveall首先，尤其是advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术absentfrom不在，缺席abundantin富于accountfor解释acontroversialissue有争议性的问题accusesb.ofsth.控告admittedly应当承认attachgreatimportanceto...重视addto增加afterall毕竟，究竟agreewith同意aheateddiscussion/debate热烈的讨论/争论aheadoftime/schedule提前aheadof在…之前aliento与…相反allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎；除了…都allofasudden突然alloveragain再一次，重新allover遍及allright令人满意的；可以allthesame仍然，照样的allthetime一直，始终angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心anirresistibletrendof...必然趋势anythingbut根本不apartfrom除…外(有/无)appealto吸引，申诉，请求applicableto适用于applyto适用appropriatefor/to适当,合适approximateto近似,接近aptat聪明,善于aptto易于arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention引起了广泛的公众关注aroundtheclock夜以继日areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息源argumentonbothsides双方的论点asamatteroffact实际上asaresult(of)因此，由于asarule通常，照例asfaras...beconcerned就…而言asfaras远至，到…程度asfollows如下asfor至于，关于asgoodas和…几乎一样asif好像，仿佛asregards关于，至于asto至于，关于asymbolofsocietyprogress社会进步的体现asusual像平常一样，照例aswellas除…外（也）；还aswell同样，也，还asfarasIamconcerned/personally就我而言/就个人而言ashamedof羞愧，害臊Astheproverbgoes...正如谚语所说…asidefrom除…外（还有）askforthemoon异想天开ataloss茫然，不知所措atatime一次，每次atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样，无论如何atalltimes随时，总是atall丝毫（不），一点也不atanyrate无论如何，至少atbest充其量，至多atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来atfirst最初，起先athand在手边，在附近atheart内心里，本质上athome在家，在国内atintervals不时，每隔…atlarge大多数，未被捕获的atotallydifferentargument完全不同的观点atlast终于atleast至少atlength最终，终于atmost至多，不超过atnotime从不，绝不atonetime曾经，一度；同时atpresent目前，现在atsomeone’sdisposal任…处理atthecostof以…为代价atthemercyof任凭…摆布atthemoment此刻，目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或awareof意识到Bbackandforth来回地，反复地backof在…后面backup后备，支援bareof几乎没有，缺乏befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges面临新的机遇和挑战beabletodo能够becommitted/devotedto...致力于/投身于besupportedbysoundreasons有充分的理由支持bearound差不多bebeneficial/conduciveto...对…有益beavailabletosb.可用，可供beboundto一定becapableofdoing能够beconcernedwith关心…，涉足…bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto...有直接/间接关系bedyingto渴望befedupwith够了betiredof厌烦的beinhospital住院beinseason上市的beinthemoodtodosth.想做bepressedfortime时间不够betiedupwith忙于beindispensableto...对…必不可少benoexception…也不例外beundertheweather身体不好beataroundthebush拐弯没角beatthecrowd避开人群beforelong不久以后behindschedule误点bentonsth.下定决心做…besidepoint离题的，不相干的beyondone’sability超越某的能力beyondquestion毫无疑问blameless/beyondreproach无可非议bookonreserve预留的图书bookedup订完了bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面boundfor开往breakdown抛锚breakthrough突破breakupwith和某人分手bringabout使…发生bringsomeoneuptodate帮某人赶上byaccident偶然byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法，务必byandby不久，迟早bychance偶然，碰巧byfar最，…得多byhand用手，用体力byitself自动地，独自地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake错误地，无意地bynomeans绝不，并没有byoneself单独地，独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助，由于bywayof经由，通过…方法Ccannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater经不起推敲calloff取消callon号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capableof能够carefulof/about/with小心，注意certainof/about确信，肯定chairameeting主持会议chargesb.withsth.因为某事控告某人clearof没有，不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comeincontactwith与…取得联系convenientandefficient方便快捷comparedwith.../incomparisonwith与…比较comeoutofsth.alive大难不死comeup(with)提出，拿出comparableto/with比作/比较comprehensivequality综合素质consciousof察觉到，意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅，体贴contemporarywith与…同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反costsomeoneanarmandaleg代价很大countdown倒计时countone’schickensbeforetheyarehatched过于乐观counton依靠counttheday期待counterto与…相反crazyabout热衷，着迷criticalof挑剔，批评cryinone’sbeer借酒消愁cryonone’sshoulder依靠curiousabout好奇，想知道cutdownon减少cutdown削减cutin插入cutoff切断cutout切除cutsomeoneshort打断cutthrough抄近路cutup切碎Ddieout灭绝distinctfrom种类（风格）不同doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto对…有害dothelaundry洗衣服doubtfulof/about怀疑dropby/in顺路拜访dueto由于，因为Eeachother互相Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。eastof在…东面environmentalprotection环保（的）enhance/promotemutualunderstanding增进相互了解equalto相等，胜任equivalentto等于，相当于essentialto/for必不可少evenif/though即使，虽然everso非常，极其everynowandthen时而，偶尔everyother每隔一个的exchangeideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息exceptfor除了…外expandone’sscopeofknowledge扩大知识面exertpositive/negativeeffectson...对…产生有利/不利的影响expertat/in/on善于Exploittothefullone’sfavourableconditionsandavoidunfavourableones.扬长避短。Everycoinhasitstwosides./Nogardenwithoutweeds.有利有弊。Ffacetoface面对面地facultymembers教职员工faithfulto忠实于fallflat平躺在地上familiartosb.为…所熟悉familiarwithsth.熟悉，通晓farfrom远非，远离fatalto致命的favourableto支持，赞成fearfulof惧怕feelathome熟悉feelblue心情不好feelfreeto随便financialburden/psychologicalburden经济/心理负担figureoutsth.解决fitfor适合fromanotherperspective从另一个角度flattire轮胎没气focustimeandenergyon...把时间和精力放在…上fondof喜欢forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时，目前forthepresent暂时，目前forthesakeof为了，为了…的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下foreignto非…所原有freeof/from未受…；免费freewith慷慨，大方fromtimetotime有时，不时fullup客满Ggive(top)prioritytosth.优先考虑/发展…getabargain买到便宜货getnowherewith毫无进展getover恢复getusedto习惯于giveoff发出givesomeoneabighand为某人鼓掌givesomeoneahand帮忙goaboutsth.开始做…goafter追求goahead同意做某事goby遵守godown下降，往下传gofor竭尽全力做gointo进入，开始从事gooff出发goout熄灭，外出goover复习，从头到尾检查一遍goround/around足够分配gosightseeing去观光gosteadywith和某人确定关系gothrough从头到尾gowithout单独guiltyof有…罪的Hhadbetter最好haveitsmeritsandde