Unit 4 Earthquake language points

Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降、起起落落。rise(vi)roserisen1）提高,上升(日，月，星，气体，温度……)2）增加，增长(number,amountorvalue)3）站起，起立Salesroseby20%overChristmasperiod.Herosefromhischairwhenthebellrang.Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.1raise(vt)raised1）举起，提高2）饲养，抚养3）种植raiseone’shandraisericeraiseapig/childraisedraiseone’svoicerise&raisethesunrises太阳升起raisetheflag升国旗•He______fromthetableandwentovertothewindow.•Herjobis_________chickens.•Hertemperatureisstill________.roseraisingrisingRiseVsRaiseAsmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。smelly有臭味的smell（n）y+=smelly(adj)n+y表”充满……的”，“有……的趋势”Boys’socksarealwayssmelly.男生的袜子总是很臭。2smell(V)闻起来这个披萨闻起来很香。Thepizzasmellsnice.相似的连系动词look,sound,feel,taste……Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.burstburstburstV.Theballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆裂了。Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doingCompare:突然……起来破裂；爆发3burstnThereisaburstinthewaterpipe.aburstoflaughter水管上有一个裂口.一阵大笑aburstofapplause一阵喝彩声•It_____asiftheworldwasatanend.seemed我好象以前在哪儿见到过他•1)seem+（tobe）+adj./n.Hisfatherseems(tobe)akindman.Hisfatherseems(tobe)kind.他爸爸看起来像是亲切的人。4seem似乎，好像•2)seemtodo•3)Itseemsthat…他好像什么都知道。Itseemsthatheknowseverything.Heseemstoknoweverything.Itseemedasif=Theworldbeatanend.theworldwasatanend.seemedtothat虚拟语气asif+句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生1asifasthough仿佛，好像=5Thestickinthewaterseemsasifitwerebroken.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorainsoon．陈述语气asif+句子所述的是真实或极有可能发生事实看起来很快就要下雨了。2Helooksaroundasifhe____insearchofsomething.他四处打量好像在寻找什么东西。isJennyspeaksasifshe_____aprincess.Jenny说话的语气像个公主。werebeatanend结束，终结我校运动会结束了。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolwasatanend.6attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头(时间点或地点)intheend=atlast最后，最终，不与of连用bytheendof到……为止（多与完成时连用）•Thereisabigbookstore____________thisroad.•HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?•Hewillbeascientist_________.•Myfatherwillreturnhome__________thisyear.attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendofintheend,attheendof,bytheendof•Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.•lievi.lay;lain口诀：规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。n.谎言tellalie处于,保持（某种状态）72）毁灭，覆亡，垮台（不可数）圆明园在清朝的时候成了一片废墟。ThesummerpalacebecameruinsinQingdynasty.希特勒的野蛮导致了他的完蛋。Hitler’srudenessledtohisruin.1）废墟,遗迹（多用于复数ruins）固定搭配：lieinruins/fallinruinsruinn.8ruinV.毁坏，毁掉ThewarruinedIraq.这场战争毁掉了伊拉克。damagen.[U.]破坏、损失、损害莫拉克给台湾造成了严重的损失。MorakotcausedseriousdamagetoTaiwan.cause/dodamagetosth.damagee.g.Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.指某物受到不同程度的破坏v.destroyVt.指某物彻底被摧毁、毁掉，e.g.Thefiredestroyedthehouse.ruin,damage,destroy的区别damagedestroyruin1).毁坏程度2).destroy只作v.，damage可作v/不可数n.ruin可作v/n.不可以修复的可以修复的3).damage不能指人，只指物；ruin和destroy可用于指人。1.Tomhastogethisbikerepairedbecauseit_______bythetyphoon.A.damagedB.wasdamagedC.destroyedD.wasdestroyedexercises2.Iwas_____bythatlawcase;I’ma___man.A.ruined;ruinedB.damaged;destroyedC.ruined;destroyingD.destroyed;damagingTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Para.2line6vt.损害；伤害分数表达法则英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s3/4three-forths91/2:ahalf或onehalfPayattentiononefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthtwelvetwelftheighteighthnineninthtwentytwentiethhundredhundredth一二三单独记，4以后都有th结尾，8去t,9去e，ve要有f替，y改ie，th前面有个e。Twothirdsofthestudentsinclass1_____againstTheplan.isareNearlythree-fourthsoftheearth_____coveredbywater.分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由其后的名词的单复数而定。injureInjure:常指意外或在事故中受伤他在车祸中受了很严重的伤。accidentJohnwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.10woundwound:常指在战斗或搏斗中刀械、子弹等造成的伤害Battleknifebullet子弹打伤了他的手臂。Thebulletwoundedhisarm.hurthurt:Vt.（及物动词）肉体和精神上的伤害Hisunkindwordshurtmedeeply.他不友好的语言深深伤害了我。她膝盖痛。.Herkneeshurt.What’swrongwithher？hurt:Vi.（不及物动词）其义为“疼痛”.1.Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinthecarcrash.2.Ididn’twanttohisfeelings.3.About50peoplewereseriouslyintheattack.injuredwoundedhurtinjure;wound;hurtSandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.井里满是沙子，而不是水。Para3.Line6fill:装满，充满搭配：1)fill…with用……填充；填满2)fillin填充，填上，填写3)befilledwith…=befullof…充满……1.Please_______________theform.2.Ourclass_____________laughternow.3.He__________thehole________mud.fillinisfilledwithfilledwithisfullof11•insteadof:代替，而不•其后接名词（代词）、V-ing、介词短语，不能接句子。Ifshecan’tgowithyou,Iwillgoinsteadofher.如果她不能和你去，我就代她去。Iwillgoshoppingthiseveninginsteadof_____myhomework.A.doB.doingC.didD.todoHecamebytraininsteadof______.A.busB.abusC.thebusD.bybus12•instead:adv.1)一般位于句尾，意为代替，顶替。2)置于句首时，意为“相反地”。Sheneverstudies.Instead，sheplaysallday.她从来不学习，反而，成天地玩。IfHarryisnotwellenough,takemeinstead.如果哈里不舒服，就带我去吧。Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。v.想知道；琢磨1).Iwonderif/whether…我不知道是否……IwonderifLiuxiangwillbethechampioninthe2012OlympicGames.2).Itisnowonderthat=Nowonderthat难怪……；……不足为奇wonder并非所有，表示部分否定:somebutnotallAllthechildrenarenotnoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)Notallhopewaslost.Allhopewasnotlost.=13当not与all,both,every(body)等连用时，表示部分否定。eg.1）BothofthedictionariesarenotsuitableforChineselearners.2）Everybodydoesn’tlikegoingabroad.注意：上述例句中的not也可以放在句首。并非两本词典都适合中国学习者。并不是人人都喜欢出国的。表示全部否定，要用否定词neither,none等。1）NeitherofthedictionariesissuitableforChineselearners.2）Noone/Nobodylikeseatingjunkfood.注