高中英语会考语法专题复习

一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。1.---Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?—Yes,_______.A.MynameisZhaoHuaB.I'mZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuaisme2.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat？—__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit3.—Haveaniceweekend！—__________.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo4.Iamsorry____canyoutellmethewaytothepark?5.Excuseme,______doyouknowhowtogetthere?CBAbutbut二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。1.—Youhavedonetheworkverywell．—__________.A.Where,whereB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall2.---Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.----_________.A.Nothanks.B.Don’tthankmeC.Youaretookind.D.You’rewelcome.3.–Imustbeoffnow.--__________.A.Stepslowly!B.Walkwell!C.Welcomeagain!D.Seeyou!BDD三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。1.—Heisnotafriendofyours,ishe？—__________.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.No,heisn'tB.No,heisC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn't2.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,__________itmyselftonight.A.I'mgoingtopostB.I'dbetterpostC.I'llpostD.I'dratherpost3.--Prof.Smithisinhospital.Haven’tyouheardit?---Notuntilyouhavetoldme,butI_____seehim.A.amgoingtoB.wouldC.willD.shouldACC四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。）1.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher？—_________.A.Yes,IlikehimverymuchB.No,Idon'tlikehimC.IlikehimD.Heisverykind2.—____？---Sheisslimandpretty.A.What'sthegirllikeB.HowdoyoulikethegirlC.WhatdoesthegirllikeD.Howdoyoulikeaboutthegirl3.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking4.---Will$200_____?---I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.doDABD五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型)(A)特殊疑问句----特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.)1.---Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?---________.A.Idon'twanttogoB.Excuseme,becauseIcan'tC.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoneyD.BecauseI'mgoingtoschooltoday2.----Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?---________.A.Yes,I'mstudyhistory.B.I'mstudyingnowC.I'mdoingphilosophy.D.I'mdoingmyhomeworkDC3.---Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?---________.A.IspeakEnglishverywellB.IcanspeakEnglishandFrenchC.EnglishismymothertongueD.English,mostofthetime4.----WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgow?---________.A.I'veneverbeenthereB.ThenextoneisfasterC.TheyleaveeveryhourD.ThecityisfarawayDB5.----Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?---________.A.YoucantakeataxiB.It'saboutthirtymilesC.I'llflytoSidney.D.It'sonlysixhundreddollars6.---Canyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscosts?---________.A.I'dliketobuyit.B.It'sofverygoodqualityC.Abouteighty-fivedollarsD.Itdependsonhowyoulikeit7.---Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?---________.A.Certainly,I'mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I'mfromLondonBCA8.---Howoftendoyouhavelisteningclassesinaweek?---________.A.ListeningclassesaredifficultB.LastweekandtheweekbeforeC.Theyhavenolisteningclasses.D.EveryMondayandFriday9.---Thatmanisaloneoverthere.Whoishe?---_________.A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorJohnsonC.Adriver,IsupposeD.He'sdrunkDB(B)反意疑问句:陈述句/祈使句+简短的一般疑问句(前肯定,后否定;或:前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定:内容是肯定的,就用“Yes,+肯定”结构回答;内容是否定的,则用“No,+否定”结构回答.当前面句子为否定时,尤要特别小心,不要搞错。如:---Itdidn'trainyesterday,didit?----昨天没有下雨,对吗?---Yes,itdid.---不,下雨了.----No,itdidn't.---对,没有下1.---Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?---________.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?A.Yes,I'mnot.B.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall2.---Suelooksgoodinthatnewdress,doesn'tshe?---________.Itisreallyanicefitforher.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedidn't3.---Joewillcometotheparty,won'the?---________.A.Oh,yes.Iforget.B.It'sat8o'clockC.Yes,he'sbringinghiscousin,SandyD.Yes,it'sanicepartyCCC(C)选择疑问句:选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句,答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/No回答。1.---Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?---________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,please.C.Yes,pleaseD.It'sverynice2.---DidyoutraveltoXi'anbytrainorbyplane?---________.A.Itispossibletravelbyplane.B.ItraveleitherbytrainorbyplanesC.Itraveledbytrain.D.IflewthereCD(D)一般疑问句:一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答,时态人称要一致.注意口语化的回答。1.---HaveyouevenbeentoTokyo?---________.A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyearB.No,butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity.D.Yes,Iwilldoitnexttime2.---Arethereanydrug-storesaroundhere?---________.A.Yes,thereisoneontheleftcornerB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Oh,youmusthaveacold.3.---Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?---________.A.Notgoodnews.B.TheexamisdifficultC.NotlikelyD.ItwasputoffyesterdayBAC(E)省略倒装句:省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用“So+助动词+主语”或“Metoo.”;首句是否定句时用“Neither+助动词+主语”或“Meneither”.Soitiswithsb.(某人的情况也是如此)1.---IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.---________.A.SodoIB.That'saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoID.Idorathergosurfingonit2.---Idon'tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.---________.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI3.---IhavebeentotheGreatWall.---________.A.NeitherhaveIB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.SohaveI4.---Ihaven'tseenBellyfortenyears.---________.A.EitherhaveIB.NeitherdidIC.MetooD.MeneitherABDD(F)情态动词MUST:情态动词must的否定回答,表示不必时用“No,…needn't/don’thaveto”;肯定回答,用“Yes,…must.”1.---Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?---________.A.Yes,youwillB.Yes,youmustn'tC.No,youneedn'tD.No,youmustn't2.---MustIdothewashing-uptonight