Unit2-Olympic-Games-词汇及短语练习讲解

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressions1.competevi.竞争，比赛competitionn.竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的competein…参加…比赛competeagainst/with与…竞争/比赛competefor为…而比赛/竞争He____________________twoOlympics.现在他参加过两届奥运会了。Hebelieve_______________________________him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe___________tocompeteforthefirstprice.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。hasnowcompetedinthatnobodycouldcompetewith/againstcompetitiontakepartin参加；参与takea(n)+adj.+partintakeanactivepartin积极参加某活动takepartin参加有组织的群众活动（较正式、规模较大）joinin指参加正在进行的活动（规模较小）或游戏（较不正式）等，有时可与takepartin替换join指参加某一个团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员jointhearmy/theParty/theleague参军/党/团join(sb.)indoing与（某人）一起做某事attend出席，不强调参加者在其中的作用attendmeeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席会议/婚礼/讲座/课堂/典礼Sorry,Ican’t_______you_______________________afterlunch,becauseIhavehomeworktodo.对不起，午饭后我不能和你们一起打篮球，因为我要做作业。Mybrother________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______________________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextmonth.我的妹妹上个月入了团，她已经决定下个星期参加活动来帮助镇上的老年人。Lastmonthshewasinvitedto_______animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.上个月他应邀参加了在伦敦召开的一个重要的国际会议。joininplayingbasketballjoinedtakepartin/joininattendstandfor代表；象征（指缩写或符号）是……的意思；表示ThelettersUSA____________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.字母USA代表“美利坚合众国”。What_______“ATM”______________?ATM是什么意思？standout显眼，引人注目standby袖手旁观standfordoesstandforvolunteern.志愿者；Weneedsome_____________tocleanuptheroom.我们需要一些志愿者来打扫房间。v.volunteertodosth./volunteerforsth.自愿（做）Thesethreestudentsall___________________otherpeopleonSundays,forwhichtheywerepraised.这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，因此他们受到了表扬。He____________________thehardjob.他自愿做这苦差事。adj.志愿的；义务的___________________playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。volunteersvolunteeredtohelpvolunteeredforVolunteerworkregularadj.定期的；规则的；常规的onaregularbasis有规律的；定期的Hepaida_______visittohisparents.=Hepaidavisittohisparents__________________他定期看望他的父母。regularonaregularbasisadmit(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.容许；承认，接纳;可容纳admitsb.to/into容许某人进入……sb.beadmittedas作为…被接受（as后接表示成员的名词）Toouramazement,he_______________________TsinghuaUniversity.令我们惊奇的是，他被清华大学录取了。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________________competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受作为运动员参加奥运会。wasadmittedintowillbeadmittedasadmit(tosb.)+that…（向某人）承认…Ihadto__________myparents_______Ireallyhaddifficultywithmystudy.我不得不向我父母承认我在学习上有困难。admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认(做过)某事Headmitted__________intheexam.他承认考试作弊了。Thegirladmitted_______________这个女孩承认了错误。admit...tobe+adj./n承认(认为)…是…Wealladmithim________________=Wealladmithim______________我们都认为他是一个傻子。Thehall______________1,200people.这座礼堂可容纳1200人。admittothatcheatinghermistaketobefoolishtobeafooladmitshostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；主持人（hostess女主人；女主持人）_________________________isagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.对一个国家来说，举行奥运会是一种荣誉和责任。Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouto__________theguests.别担心，我帮你招呼客人。Ourbroughtinsomemorewine.主人拿了一些酒进来。HostingtheOlympicGameshosthostresponsibilityn.责任；职责takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.对……负责任It’smy__________totakecareofmyfamily.照顾好家庭是我的责任。Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold,youshould______________________whatyouhavedone.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。responsibleadj.负责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责（承担义务）You__________yourfuture.你应该对你的将来负责任。responsibilitytakeresponsibilityforshouldberesponsibleforreplacevt.取代；替换；代替replacesb./sth.with/bysth.用……替代/取代……Nothingcan__amother’slove.没有什么东西能代替母爱。I___theoldtools__thenewones.我用新工具替换了旧工具。replacereplacedwith/bychargevt./vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管v.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收……钱chargesb.withsth.指控、控告某人（做了）某事Theyme5dollarsdinner.他们收了我5美元的餐费。Thepolicearrestedhimand_______________murder.警察将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。chargedforchargedhimwithn.takechargeof负责；接管inchargeof主管；掌管(表示主动)inthechargeofsb=insb’scharge被……掌管；由……负责（表示被动）Hethecompanyafterhisfather’sdeath.父亲去世后，他接管了公司。Myuncleisthishospital.=Thishospitalismyuncle.=Thishospitalis.我叔叔掌管这家医院。tookchargeofinchargeofinthechargeofinmyuncle’schargeadvertisevt./vi.登广告；做广告n.advertisement广告advertisesth.做广告宣传…advertiseforsb./sth.为征求……而登广告Theschool_________________newteachersontheInternet.那所学校正在网上登广告招聘新老师。They_________theirnewproductonTV.他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。isadvertisingforadvertisebarginvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货barginwithsb.over/about/forsth.就某物与某人讨价makeabarginwithsb.与某人达成协议Hewastheshopowner______theprice.他正和店主讲价。She.她和她父亲达成了一个协议。barginingwithmadeabarginwithherfatherover