新概念英语第二册Lesson22(共89页)

NewConceptEnglishⅡLesson22Aglassenvelope本课重点•1.words•2.text•3.grammar后面可跟of,from,in,on的动词Envelope['envələʊp]n.信封，封皮•Redenvelope•红包;压岁钱;•Shepoppedtheletterintotheenvelope.•她急忙地把信放进信封里。•Thereareseveralenclosuresintheenvelope.•信封内装有几份附件。•Iuseaprepaidenvelope.•我用了一个邮资已付的信封。•Hegluedastampontotheenvelope.•他把邮票贴在信封上。•pop[pɒp]取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动•enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə]附件•glue[gluː]粘合dreamv.做梦,梦想（1）vt.做梦，梦见：dreamthat+从句Idreamt/dreamedIwasinScotland.我梦见我在苏格兰。（2）vt.做梦，梦见（与of,about连用）：Ioftendreamof/aboutyou.我经常梦见你。（3）dreamofdoingsth.梦想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.Idreamedoffindingthegold.（4）n.梦；梦想，幻想。Idreamt/hadaninterestingdreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?你听说过美国之梦吗？★agen.年龄teenager['tiːneɪdʒə]n.十几岁的人adolescent[ædə‘les(ə)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)attheageof在……几岁时Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中学毕业时18岁BluebegantolearnEnglishattheageof4.Blue四岁就开始学英语了。bytheageof到...的年龄Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了。channel['tʃænl]名词n.1.水道,航道Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.[bɒɪ]航道由浮标标示。2.海峡TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。3.途径;渠道;手段Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelsifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。★throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛（1）投，扔，抛：Don'tthrowstonesatthedog.别向那狗扔石头。ThrowtheballtoTom.把球扔给汤姆。ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗？Ifyoudon’tlikemoney,youcanthrowitaway.如果你不喜欢钱，你可以把它扔掉。（2）把……对准目标；向……作出举动：Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.老板恼怒地看了他一眼。regularly['reɡjələli]adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地Thecabinetmeetsregularly.内阁定期开会。Youshouldgargleregularly.['gɑːg(ə)l]漱口你应该经常漱口。Theeducationofficersoughttovisittheschoolsregularly.教育部门的官员应定期视察各个学校。Frequently['frikwəntli]adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次Pre-tasks•WhatdidJanedowhensheandherfamilyweretravellingacrossthechannel?•Whathappenedtenmonthslater?•Howdothetwogirlssendletterstoeachothernow?Let’swatchAglassenvelope•Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.同位语Mydaughter，JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.dreamofdoingsth.梦想，幻想……文中dreamedof后面的部分都是宾语。动名词receiving带有自己的宾语aletter。1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.ofone'sownage=thesameageassb.=asoldassb.与某人同年Heisboyofmyownage.=heisthesameageasme=heisasoldasmereceive…from…从……收到……•2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡apaperwithhernameonit…with放在名词后面做定语我有一个里面装满书的包。Ihaveabagwithbooksinit.(“init”不能省略)with放在句子后面做状语用他带着书进了房间。Hecameintheroomwithabook.across用法1.无论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义：(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如：Canyouswimacross?你能游过去吗?（副词用法）Icamswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词用法）(2)表示静态意义，意为“在…的另一边”。如：Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我家就在街道对面。（介词用法）2、Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中，travellingacrosstheChannel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。（2）theChannel=theEnglishChannel（channel如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。（3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等，指纸条上写的内容。3.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.thinkof指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等：Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？never从不often=frequently[5fri:kwEntlI]occasionally[E5keIVEnElI](偶尔)=sometimes(有时)=nowandagain(时而,不时)buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletter…时间段+later=after+时间段（用于过去时）in+时间段（用于将来时）e.gHewenttoLondonaweekago.Threedayslater(afterthreedays)hemovedtoItaly.e.g.Whatwilltheworldbelikein100years?•4、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.both它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在bothgirls中，both为形容词；在bothofthe…结构中，both为代词。eachother指互相，一般作宾语。writetosb.=write(aletter)tome给某人写信eachother相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”Wemustallhelpeachother.oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代eachotherTheydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.复习不定代词：both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(noone)/nothingallneithernoneeitherany两者三者(以上)都都不任何一个谓语复数(all指不可数时应用单数)单数(none也可用复数)单数both用正确的动词填空：1.Bothofthem________(like)sports.2.Noneofthepeople_________(be)intheroom.3.---Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee？---Either________(be)OK.4.Allthestudents________(have)gonetotheplayground.5.Allthemeat_________(have)beeneatenup.6.Neitherofthegirls______(want)totakepartinthehighjump.7.Anyidea_________(be)welcome.likeis/areishavewantsishaseach,everyeachevery可作不定代词和形容词仅作形容词可单独使用不可单独使用着重个体着重全体用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物河流的两