牛津高中英语模块一知识点

牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit1Schoollife1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:对……满意Areyouhappywithyourpresentsituation?2.earnsbsth:为某人赢得……earna/one’sliving:谋生①Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.②Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠赌博为生是错误的。3.forfree/freeofcharge:免费4.respectn.①尊重，尊敬have/showrespectforsb:尊重……Weshouldshowrespectfortheold.②重视，考虑showrespectforsth:考虑……Youshouldshowrespectforothers’feelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.③方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就……而言，关于Withrespecttoyourdoubt,Iwillgiveyouareasonableexplanation.关于你的疑虑，我会给你一个合理的解释。5.average(1)n.平均数，平均水平onaverage:平均来看above/belowaverage:高于∕低于平均水平①Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.②Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的Averagetemperature.Anaveragegirl.6.struggle:n.&vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺Itisastruggleforsbtodo:对……来说是困难的事struggletodosth:努力做……strugglefor/against:为。。斗争/与。。斗争struggletoone’sfeet:挣扎着站起来struggleon:挣扎着坚持下去①Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.②I’mstrugglingtocompletethejobyoutellmetodo.③Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwe’restrugglingon.7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，献身devoteoneself/one’stimetodoingsth:致力于……；为……付出……one’senergy/one’slifeHehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.★★devoted:adj热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的bedevotedtosb/sth:热爱／忠于……Sheisdevotedtohermotherland.bebentondoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth一心一意做某事（任务型阅读）★★devotion：n.(tosb/sth)挚爱；献身，忠心amother’sdevotiontoherson.8.fun(1)n.[U]①快乐，乐趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快乐havefun:玩得高兴justforfun:当笑话，取乐①Whatfunwehad!②Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!③I’mlearningtocookjustforfun.④Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活泼又很幽默。⑤It’snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。(2)adj.有趣的，愉快的afunnight.9.(1)withsatisfaction:满足地，满意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.（2）toone’ssatisfaction:令某人满意的是Tomysatisfaction,allmyfriendsaresafe.(3)besatisfiedwith:对什么满意Coacharesatisfiedwiththisscore.10.lookbackon:回顾……Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.11.graduatefromsth:从……毕业12.aftergraduation:毕业以后13.developaninterestinsth培养对…的兴趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.14.upon/on(doing)sth:一……就……Uponarriving,westartedourworkatonce.15.donate:vt.捐赠donatesthtosbdonation:n.[dəuˈneiʃən]捐赠，捐赠物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.16.regretthat:后悔∕遗憾……regrettodosth:遗憾要做……regretdoingsth:后悔做了……toone’sregret:使……遗憾的是①IregretthatIcan’thelp.②Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。③Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。④Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.⑤Muchtomyregret,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.17.host:n.主人，东道主，主持人vt.主办，主持hostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGames18.approvesth:通过，批准approveofsth:同意,赞成approveofsbdoingsth同意某人做某事approval（n）赞成，同意，认可giveone’sapprovaltosth:同意……①Schooldoesn’tapproveofstudentswearinglonghair.②Thebossapprovedthecompany’sproposal.③Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan?19.charge(1)v.①.收费，要价chargesb+钱+forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeforthispairofshoes?②.指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人……bechargedwith…被指控Shechargedmewithmylosingduty.她指控我玩忽职守。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控谋杀③.给……充电chargethebattery(2)n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用freeofcharge:免费管理∕负责……sbbeinchargeofsth:sbtakechargeofsth:sthbeinthechargeofsb=sthberunbysb某事由某人负责①Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，他负责这家商店。②Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。③ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrHeywood.20.morethan:(1).+数词超过(2).+名词/动名词不仅仅(3).+adj/adv非常(4).+带can的分句不能①Morethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.②I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.④Heismorethanmyfather;heismybestfriend.21.makepreparationsforsth:为……做准备inpreparationforsth:为……做准备(作状语)①Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.②Wearedoingallthisinpreparationforthecomingexam.22.informsbofsth:告知某人……keepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知∕让某人知道……①Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.②Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened.23.notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=verymuch非常pretty/quite24.requirev.requirementn.requiredoing=requiretobedone需要被做requiresbtodo要求某人做某事require+thatsb(should)dosth例句：Iwasrequiredtocompletethetaskbymyself.MyparentsrequirethatI(should)gohomeontime.Thebikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.过去常常做某事/过去曾是被用来做某事习惯做某事25.meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.Thatmeanswastingtime.26.usedtodo/bebeusedtodobeusedto(doing)sth27.achievevachievementn成就①achievesuccess/vicyory获得成功/胜利②achieveone'saim/purpose达到目标/目的28.Spendsometime/somemoneyonsth(in)doingsth=Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodo.29.so+adj+thatsuch+n+that如此。。。以至于。。。ThatboxwassoheavythatIcouldn’tcarry.HeissuchalittlechildthatIcan’thurthim.30.indepedntadjindependencenbeindependentof不依赖于，独立于尽管他的父母很有钱，但他从来不依赖于他的家人。dependon依赖，取决于Thatdependsonhisownidea.31.theformer;thelatter两者中的前者与后者JaneandMarryaregoodfriends;theformerisatercher,thelatterisanurse.32.developvdevelopmentndevelopingdevelopedChinaisa_______country.Americaisa______country.33.exchangeAforB拿A与B交换exchangesthwithsb同某人交换某物inexchangef