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Unit1Livingwell第一部分考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(n.)伤残,无能2.(vt.)使适应,改编3.(n.)雄心,野心4.(adj.)有益的,受益的5.(n.)缺席6.(v.)惹恼disabilityadaptambitionbeneficialabsenceannoy考纲知识预览7.(n.)工业,行业8.(adj.)独立自主的,不受约束的9.(n.)鼓励,奖励10.(n.)行为,品行11.(n.)政治12.(v.)辞职13.(n.)协助,援助industryindependentencouragementconductpoliticsresignassistance考纲知识预览14.(adj.)较后的,后半的,(两者中)后者的15.(v.)祝贺,庆贺16.(n.)毕业,毕业典礼17.(n.)地下室18.(adj.)年长的19.(n.)尊严,高贵的品质20.(adj.)可接近的,可进入的,可使用的lattercongratulategraduationbasementelderdignityaccessible考纲知识预览1.换句话说2.上气不接下气3.总而言之4.取笑5.一切顺利6.特别翻译词组inotherwordsoutofbreathallinallmakefunofallthebestinparticular考纲知识预览7.适应8.根据……改编9.毕竟10.所有当中最好的11.说话算数adapttoadaptfromafterallbestofallkeepone’sword考纲知识预览EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每当缺课后返回,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。背诵句型考纲知识预览[例句仿写](1)Hegotseasickeverytimehetookaship.他每次乘船都晕船。(2)Thewatergetsthrougheverytimeitrains.每当下雨时,雨水就漏进来。名师一线讲坛1.disabilityn.伤残;残疾;无能(1)abledisablev.使丧失能力,使伤残→disabilityn.(因疾病而)无能unableadj.不能的→inabilityn.无能(2)enablev.使能够,使可能(3)disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的,无能力的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者名师一线讲坛1.完成句子(1)Shemanagestoleadanormallife__________________(尽管身患残疾).(2)Our__________________(思维和说话的能力)separatesusfromothermammals.名师一线讲坛(3)ChinesePremierWenJiabaolitthecauldron(圣火盆)andannouncedthebeginningoftherelay,sparkingagranddisplayoftraditionalChinesedanceby__________________(残疾人艺术家).(4)Weshouldn’tlookdownupon__________________(残疾人).名师一线讲坛答案:(1)inspiteofherdisabilities(2)abilitytothinkandspeak(3)disabledartists(4)thedisabled名师一线讲坛2.adaptvt.使适应;改编(1)adaptto...适应……adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adaptoneselfto...使自己适应或者习惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本名师一线讲坛2.完成句子(1)Thechildrenarefindingithard__________________(适应新学校).(2)Thecar’sfuelsystem__________________(被改装)takeunleadedgas.(3)HanMei__________________(适应能力强)andshesoonfeltathomeaftershearrivedinLondon.名师一线讲坛答案:(1)toadapttotheirnewschool(2)wasadaptedto(3)wasveryadaptable名师一线讲坛3.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼(1)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedby...被……惹恼(2)annoyancen.恼怒,烦恼annoyingadj.恼人的,烦人的annoyedadj.感到恼火的,觉得生气的名师一线讲坛3.用annoy的适当形式填空(1)Itis__________________tomissatrain.(2)Hewas__________________attheboy’srudeness.(3)Ifelt__________________whenherefusedtohelpme.名师一线讲坛(4)Tohis__________________,hediscoveredtheyhadleft.答案:(1)annoying(2)annoyed(3)annoyed(4)annoyance名师一线讲坛4.resignvt.&vi.辞职,辞去(工作,职位等);放弃(1)resignfrom辞去……职务resignassth.辞职resignto托付给;屈从于resignsb.to把某人托付给……resignoneselfto...听任摆布;甘心忍受……;只好(2)resignationn.辞职,辞呈handinone’sresignation递交辞呈名师一线讲坛4.完成句子(1)Mr.Smith__________________(辞去了工会的职务)lastyear.(2)Iwon’t__________________(屈从于他的意志).(3)She__________________(听天由命了).名师一线讲坛(4)Hisfatherwill__________________(递交辞呈).答案:(1)resignedfromtheunion(2)resigntohiswill(3)resignedherselftoherfate(4)handinhisresignation名师一线讲坛5.congratulatevt.祝贺,庆贺(1)congratulatesb.onsth.doingsth.就……向某人祝贺(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事名师一线讲坛congratulate,celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、庆贺”,一般以人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,一般以事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebratesth.。比较网站名师一线讲坛5.完成句子(1)She_________________________(向她祝贺所取得的成就).(2)We_________________________(庆幸死里逃生).(3)Theywill__________________(为你庆祝生日)nextweek.名师一线讲坛(4)祝贺你取得了巨大成功!(汉译英)__________________________________答案:(1)wascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved(2)arecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape(3)celebrateyourbirthday(4)Congratulationsonyourgreatsuccess!名师一线讲坛6.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入giveaccessto接近;准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的;容易理解的名师一线讲坛access(to),approach(to)(1)accessto①(……的)通路②(接近或进入某地的)方法③(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会(2)approachto①(……的)通路②(解决一特定问题的方法,尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法③(对……的)态度比较网站名师一线讲坛6.完成句子(1)__________________(通向花园的路)isthroughthekitchen.(2)Amanagershould__________________(让职工感到平易近人).(3)Theisland__________________(可以到达)onlybyboat.名师一线讲坛(4)__________________(通向房子的路)wasanarrowpath.(5)Havingthoughtabouttheproblemcarefully,hehad__________________(更好的解决问题的方法).答案:(1)Theaccesstothegarden(2)beaccessibletohisstaff(3)isaccessible(4)Theapproachtothehouse(5)abetterapproachtosolvingit名师一线讲坛7.inotherwords换句话说wordcamethat...有消息传来说……inaword总之;简言之wordforword逐字地keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信;不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴、吵架eatone’swords承认说错了话名师一线讲坛7.选用上述词语填空(1)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople-__________________,Iwaswastingmytime.(2)__________________,wemusttryourbesttodothework.(3)Pleasebelieveme.I’ll_____________.名师一线讲坛(4)Don’t__________________,ornoonewillbelieveyouanymore.(5)Don’ttranslatethearticle________________,otherwiseyourtranslationwillbeverystrange.(6)LastnightI__________________LiMingandwegotridofthemisunderstandingbetweenus.名师一线讲坛答案:(1)inotherwords(2)Inaword(3)keepmyword(4)breakyourword(5)wordforword(6)hadawordwith名师一线讲坛8.getdone结构(1)get是系动词,后接过去分词或形容词作表语,表示状语的改变,意为“被……,变得……”。它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(2)getlost迷路getburned被烧伤或烫伤、晒伤getcaughtintherain被雨淋湿ge
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