高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 Module5 The Conquest of the

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考一轮总复习（七省专用）1.选修八2选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3话题诵读考题对接精讲点拨4基础回顾3话题诵读早读一刻情感体验Maybemanypeopleknowtheuniverseisverybig.Somescientiststhoughttheuniverseseemstoberapidlyexpandingitscomponentgalaxiesmovingeverfartherapart.Soit'sverybig.Therearemanyheavenlybodiesintheuniverse.Ifyoustandinspace,youwillseemanybeautifulstars,likesunandotherplanets.Andthen,let'srecognizeoursolarsystem.Thereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.They'reMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.TheSunisveryhot.Itssurfaceis5,600℃.Itsgravitationisverystrong.SotheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.AndtheEarthisourhome.We'relivingontheEarth,anditisthemostbeautifulinthesolarsystem.Ithaslotsofwaterandplants.AndthemoonistheEarth'spartner.ItgoesaroundtheEarth.AndotherplanetsareveryfarfromtheEarth.Sothepeoplecan'treachthemandnoneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair.Thepeoplealsocan'tliveinthem.Finally,let'sseeintheskyinthenight.Thereismuchbeautifulandmagicviewintheuniverse.考题对接真题链接体会考点1．教材原句：(江苏高考)．..,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.真题呈现—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking考题巧解Dbeaccustomedto“习惯，适应”，相当于beusedto，其后接动名词作宾语，由句意可知，需用动名词的否定式，故选D。2．教材原句：...astablebalanceoftheYinandYangforcestohumanbeingsandtheenvironment.真题呈现(湖北高考)Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________environment.A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable考题巧解Dstable“稳定的，稳固的”，显然这里指“创造一个稳定的环境”。基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建(Ⅰ)单词速记A．联想记忆法1．historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的→________history在历史上2．witnessv．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历→witness________sth.作证3．burstv．爆炸→burst________doing突然……起来4．randomadj.任意的；随机的→________random随便；任意5．accusev．指责→accusesb.________sth.因某事指控某人6．swearv．起誓保证→swearsb.________使某人宣誓就职7．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛→________one'ssorrow令人悲痛的是8．lattern．(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个；adj.后期的，末期的→________latter(已提及的两者中之)后者→the________前者9．sympathyn．同情；同情心→feelgreatsympathy________sb.对某人深表同情10．rationaladj.理智的；合理的→________adj.(同义词)合情合理的答案：1.in2.to3.out4.at5.of6.in7.to8.the；former9.for10.reasonableB．构词记忆法1．consultv．咨询；请教→________n．顾问，咨询者2．assumev．假定，设想→________n．假定，设想3．patiencen．耐心→________adj.耐心的→________adv.耐心地4．advancedadj.高级的，先进的→________v．前进；进步；促进，推动；n.前进；进展5．dependv．依靠；取决于→________n．依靠，依赖→________adj.依靠的，依赖的6．gloryn．光荣；荣誉→________adj.光荣的；壮丽的；极其令人愉快的；晴朗的答案：1.consultant2.assumption3.patient；patiently4.advance5.dependence；dependent6.glorious(Ⅱ)短语突破1.inspiteof不管2．____________one'said帮助某人________aidof为了帮助某事物/某人3．accusesb.________doingsth.指责某人某事chargesb.________sth.控告某人某事4．________theintentionof打算……；以……的目的aim________力求达到；力争做到5．set________motion使某物开始motion____________sb.突然攻击/袭击某人6．________randomorder随机地；随意地________random随意地7．get/beaccustomed________习惯于developahabit________养成……习惯8．be________with与……一致agree________同意；与……一致答案：1.of；regardless2.cometo；in3.of；with4.with；at5.in；on/upon6.in；at7.to；of8.consistent；with(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型1．BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworld______________________________(好像失去了害怕和惊奇)attheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.2．Theworldwasinshock－maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbe______________________________(跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险)．3．Then，littlemorethanaminuteaftertake­off，wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky，__________________________(紧接着是一团白烟)．4．__________________________(尽管我们有先进的技术)，theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.5．...________________________(他一点也不知道)whatimpacthewasgoingtomake.6．______________________(尽管看起来不可思议)，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption....答案：1.seemedtohavelostitsfearandwonder2．nomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane3．followedbyacloudofwhitesmoke4．Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology5．littledidheknow6．Incredibleasitmayseem典句仿写as表示“虽然”时，从句用倒装仿写：尽管他是个孩子，但他不得不养活一大家人。_________________________________________________答案：Childasheis，hehastosupportalargefamily.(Ⅳ)教材设问1．AmericanNeilArmstrongbecomesthefirstman________themoon.A．settingfootonB．tosetfootonC．setfootonD．setsfooton答案：B2．AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafetybacktoEarth,usingaspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerfulthan______usedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.A．theonesB．onesC．thatD．thethose答案：A3．Peoplewerenolongerso________aboutaspacetravelprogrammethatwascostingtheUnitedStates$10millionaday.A．worriedB．anxiousC．interestedD．enthusiastic答案：D4．Wedidn'thavemuch________waitingforthelaunch.A．timeB．energyC．patienceD．difficulty答案：C精讲点拨条分缕析整合讲练1．accustomedadj.习惯的；适应的搭配beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)在be/get/becomeaccustomedto中to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing。①Wewere_accustomed_toworkingtogether.我们习惯于一起工作。②Myeyesslowlygot_accustomed_tothedark.我的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。知识拓展accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于某事即学即用完成句子①他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的生活。Hequickly____________________thisnewwayoflife.②生活的最大悲剧不是失败，而是一个人已经习惯于失败。Thegreatesttragedyoflifeisnotthefailure,but____________________failure.答案：①accustomedhimselfto②becoming/beingaccustomedto2．assumevt.假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装知识拓展assumethat假定，认为……assume...to