定语从句在写作中的运用精讲

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在写作中的运用WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词先行词定语从句who注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词之后“….的”定语从句之关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。注意事项：———关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.用定语从句把下面的两个句子连成一句话Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspokejustnow?（who/that在从句中作主语）ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(who/whom/that)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.（who/whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略）Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich/thatcarriestheimportantnews.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that/which)I’veseen.Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.定语从句的运用用定语从句补全下面的句子1.一个叫做Tom的男孩非常聪明。Aboyisveryclever.2.教我们物理的老师非常漂亮。Theteacherisverybeautiful.whoiscalledTomwhoteachesusphysics3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经用光了。Themoneyhasbeenusedout.4.矗立在河边的楼房非常壮观。Thebuildingisveryspectacular.thatmymothergavemeyesterdaywhichstandsbytheriver5.一位皮包被偷了的女士非常伤心。Awomanwasverysad.6.我们在农场工作的开心日子是值得回忆的。Thehappytimeisworthremembering.whosebagwasstolenwhenweworkedonthefarm7.她工作的地方很远。Theplaceisveryremote.8.她没有教作业的原因是因为她生病了。Thereasonwasthatshewassick.Wheresheworkswhyshedidn’thandinthehomework翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.4.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.3.这学校，坐落于市中心，占地面积为80000平方米。Theschool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,coversanareaof80000squaremeters.5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.6.焕华已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Huanhuahasmadegreatprogress,whichmakeshisteacherveryhappy.7.众所周知，他是一个好学生。Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很错。JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbutalsohespeaksChinesefluently.•基础写作•1.斯蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)，本世纪最杰出的科学家之一，1942年1月日生于英国。•2.他从小就热衷于设计复杂的玩具。•3.在二十多岁时，他患上了一场无法治愈的怪病，但他积极面对自己的不幸，并战胜了各种困难，专注于宇宙科学研究。•4.1988年，他出版了畅销书《时间简史》（ABriefHistoryofTime）•5.由于他对宇宙论（cosmology）和量子重力（quantumgravity）领域作出的巨大贡献，他被认为是这一领域的权威。•StephenHawking，，whowasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942，isoneofthetopworld-classscientistsinthiscentury.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesufferedfromaterriblediseasethatwasimpossibletocure.However，notonlywashepositiveabouthismisfortunesandeventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbedinhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988，hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished.Owingtotheoutstandingcontributions(that)hehasmadetothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity，heisregardedasoneoftheworld’sleadingauth