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BOOK4Unit5Themeparks词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1.themen(谈话、写作或乐曲的)主题,题目,主旋律themepark主题公园themesong主题歌Thethemeofourdiscussiontodayis“Asiainthe1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲。Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。2variousadj1.不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的Variousobjectswereonthetable.桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。Atthemeeting,thepeoplepresentexpressedtheirvariousopinions.会议上,出席人士发表了不同观点。Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.他们的爱好五花八门。2.不止一个的,各个的,个别的forvariousreasons由于种种原因Forvariousreasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.由于各种原因,我不愿意见他。Wheatisgrowninvariouspartsofthecountry.全国许多地方都种小麦。【知识拓展】various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词,它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名词,意为“变化,多变性,多样性”,用avarietyof/varietiesof表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”,后接复数名词,可与various互用。如:Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.Thatsortofthingsvariesfrompersontoperson.3befamousfor以/因……而出名befamousas作为……而出名Shewasfamousforhisnovelsandpoetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。Shewasmorefamousasawriterthanasasinger.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。beknownfor因……而有名beknownas作为……而为人所知beknowntosb.为……所知berememberedfor因……而被怀念berememberedas作为……被缅怀4swingn.秋千;摇摆;摆动v.(swung,swung)摇摆,摆动Thekidswereplayingontheswings.孩子们在玩秋千。Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.随着他推她,她在秋千上越荡越高。5attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引;引力attractiveadj有吸引力的attractv.吸引,引起(兴趣),激发attractone’sattention引起某人的注意Hehasnoattractionforme.他对我没有吸引力。Elephantsarethemainattractionsatthecircus.大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.月球对地球的吸引造成了潮汐。6nowonder…难怪,不足为奇(特别用于口语)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache-youdranksomuchwine.难怪你头痛,你喝了这么多酒。ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing—nowonderthechildrenaresoexcited.这是这些孩子第一次到北京,难怪这些孩子这么高兴。7whereverconj无论什么地方,在……的各个地方,各处,处处adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里(表惊讶)您愿意坐哪都行。Sitwhereveryoulike.不管他在哪我都要把他找到。Iwillfindhim,whereverheis.I'dliketogotoParis,Milan,orwherever.我想去巴黎,米兰或者其它别的地方。Whereverhaveyougotthisbook?你到底在什么地方弄到这本书的?类似用法的还有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。Ithasthesameresultwhicheverwayyoudoit.无论你用哪种方法做都有一个同样的结果。Youcantakewhicheveryoulike.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.我所有的一切也属于你。Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysbeonyourside.无论发生什么,我总会站在你这方。8preservevt.保存,保留;保护,维护n.保护区为了保护这种动物,当地政府已建立了保护区。Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltapreservetoprotectthiskindofanimal.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.9modeln.模型,样式,模范,模特v模仿afashionmodel时装模特amodelstudent模范学生airplanemodels飞机模型Thiswashingmachineisthelatestmodel.这台洗衣机是最新样式。bemodeledafter模仿,仿照modeloneselfonsb以……为榜样;仿效ThenewchurchwasmodeledafterSt.Peter’sinRome.这个教堂是根据罗马的圣彼得大教堂建造的。Hemodeledhimselfonhismother.他以自己母亲为榜样。10advancevi.&vt.前进,促进,提前Weareadvancingalongthesocialistroad.我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。Chinaadvancedrapidlyinindustry.中国在工业上发展很快。Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这会进一步促进两个国家的友好关系。ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。n.前进,推进[c]通常作单数;进步,发展[u];改进,进展,改善[c]Theyhavemadegreatadvances.他们已经取得了很大进展。Nothingcanpreventtheadvanceofthesoldiers.什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。inadvance提前,预先Therentmustbepaidinadvance.租金须预付。Theheavyluggagehasbeensentinadvance.笨重的行李已事先送去。Galileo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。其过去分词advanced可用作形容词,意为“高级的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的”等。主要用作定语:advancedideas(experience,deeds,workers,elements)先进思想(经验,事迹,工人,分子)Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevels.我们有些产品已达到世界先进水平。Shediedatanadvancedage.她活到高龄才去世。11getcloseto靠近,其中close是副词,Thefiremencouldn’tgetclosetothebuildingbecausetheladdersaretooshort.因为梯子太短了,消防员不能靠近建筑物。Hegotchosetotheobjectandfounditwasalargestoneofastrangeshap.他靠近那个物体,发现原来是一块奇怪的大石头。12cometolife变得更有趣(或使人更兴奋);变得活跃,恢复生气Whenthekidssawthebeautifulbird,theycametolifeatonce.孩子们一看到那只漂亮的鸟,他们顿时就兴致勃勃了。Thequietgirlhascometolifesinceshelivedwithhergrandpa.自从和爷爷生活在一起,这个陈么寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。cometo…谈到,涉及sth.cometosb.某人想起某物cometoanend结束comeupto达到,符合cometooneself=cometoone’ssense苏醒过来,活过来,恢复自制力13admissionn.允许进入,入场费,承认v.admit承认,准许进入Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.她具备进入该学院的条件。Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。Youhavetoadmitthatthetaskisdifficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。Iadmittedbreakingthewindows.我承认打破了窗子。Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.不持票者不允许进入。Thosewhohavedonewellintheentranceexaminationwill____B____colleges.(A)admitto(B)beadmittedinto(C)beadmitted(D)admitinto14.morethan①与数词连用,“多于,大于,超过”②后跟名词,“不仅仅是,不止是”③与动词连用,对动词起加强语气的作用④与形容词,分词连用“非常,十分”IhaveknownDavidformorethantwentyyears.我已经认识大卫二十多年了。Heismorethanamusician,heisawriter,too.他不只是个音乐家,还是一个作家。That'smorethanIcando.那超出了我所能做的。morethanhappy/glad/willingtodosth.非常乐意做某事heismorethangladtohelptheold.他非常愿意帮助老年人。Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.听到那个声音,这个男孩并没有害怕而是惊奇。More…than…①比……更……YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.②与其说……不如说……Heismoreateacherthanawriter.15.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.“hich,what,who,when,where,how+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句,此句中Whicheverandwhatever引导__________从句;可以用nomatterwhich,nomatterwhat来代替。Whicheversidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.不论哪一边胜,我都高兴。(让步状语从句)Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么。(宾语从句)16.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whethertravelingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavor
本文标题:高中英语必修四book4-unit5-词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
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