佛教中英文翻译词汇

1佛教中英文口译必备佛教(Buddhism)AAmitabha阿弥陀佛AnteriorTibet前藏一个大活佛，其庙叫祖卜寺(Tsurpu)Attisha阿底峡Avalokiteshvara观音BBhodisattva菩萨Bon(Black)本教(黑)Budda佛Dorje(多杰/藏文)CChapel佛堂Circumanbulate转经道(v.)Circumanbulation转经道Circumanbulator转经道的人Consort明妃DDakini空行母Deity明王Dipamkara燃灯佛；宝光佛Disciplinarian铁棒喇嘛Dorje多杰(藏文:金刚)Dorje金刚Drakpa和尚(藏文)Dratsang扎仓(学校)Drepung哲蚌寺DrepungMonastry哲蚌寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Drolma卓玛（藏文：度母）Drolma度母（女菩萨）EEmptiness空Enthronement坐床EsotericBuddhism密宗ExotoricBuddhism显宗FForm色Formless无色GGandenMonastry甘丹寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Ge－kor铁棒喇嘛萨三大GreatPerfection大园满GreenTara绿度母Gulug(Yellowhat)格鲁派Guru和沿(梵文)HHayagriva马头明主Hinayana小乘Holymountain魂山Hutukta活佛(蒙文)IIncarnatedlama转世活佛JJampa弥勒慈氏JokhangTemple大昭寺KKaggu(White)噶举Kalachakra时轮(金刚)Kangyur甘珠尔(佛语)Karmapa葛玛巴Khangtsen康村(宿舍)Khatag哈达Khenpo堪布(主持)Kumbum塔尔KunbumM.堪布寺(西宁)LLabrangMonastery.拉卜楞寺(甘南)Lama喇嘛，指大和尚LekTrima妙绘赞Lineage传承Lobsang洛桑Losang洛桑2MMahakala大黑天(本教中神的名字)Mahayana大乘MainAssemblyHall大经堂Maitreya弥勒慈氏Mandala檀城Mandala曼陀螺Manjushri文殊(菩萨)Mantra咒语Master上师(和尚)Material色MedicineBuddha药师佛Monastry寺院（比Temple大）Monk和尚(小)Monlam默然大法会Monlam传昭大法会Mudra手印Nga阿NNgari阿里Nirvan涅盘Nyingma宁玛OOrder教派PPadma莲花Padmasambhava莲花生Pagoda佛塔PalkorChode白居寺PanchenLama班禅Partner明妃PeldenLhamo吉祥天女PeldenLhamo班丹拉母Potala布达拉宫Prayermeetingfestival传昭大法会Prayerwheel传经筒RRamocheTemple小昭寺Reincarnation灵童Rinpoche活佛(通用)SSakya(Stripehat)花派(萨迦)Sect教派SeraMonastry色拉寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Shakyamuni施加摩尼Shantarakshita寂护Shantarakshita静命Sharipu舍利子(骨灰)Sku－Vbumchen－mo白居寺SontzenGampo松赞干布Soulmountain魂山Soulyak魂牛Stupa灵塔SutraChantingHall大经堂TTara度母（女菩萨）TashilhunpoMonastry扎时伦布寺(日喀泽)Temple寺庙Tengyur丹珠尔(论部)喀泽TibetanBuddhism藏传佛教TibetanStudies藏学TibetanTripitaka大藏经Tibetology藏学Tradition教派Trulku活佛(藏文)Tsam－pa糌粑Tsamba糌粑Tsang后藏Tsongkhapa宗喀巴（前藏）UUnionofhappiness乐空双运VVajrayana密宗Vajra金刚WWhiteTara白度母3YYamataka阿曼德迦;大威Yamataka怖畏金刚Yidam本尊ZZhangzhung象雄2佛教专用语（附解释）觉悟togetenlightenment三大语系佛教ThreelanguagesofBuddhism:汉语系佛教ChineseLanguageBuddhism藏语系佛教TibetanLanguageBuddhism巴利语系佛教PaliLanguageBuddhism大乘佛教MahayanaBuddhism上座部佛教TheravadaBuddhism金刚乘/密宗VajrayanaBuddhism(Lamaism)中国佛教ChineseBuddhism佛经Sutra经、律、论Sutras,Vinaya,Sastra大藏经TripitakaSutra三宝（佛、法、僧）Triratna(Buddha,Dharma,Sangha)“三宝”加被May“Triratna”bless法师Master/Venerable长老Thero/Venerable大长老Mahathero/MostVenerable方丈/主持Abbot佛教宗派BuddhistSchool佛教仪式：BuddhistCeremony/BuddhistServicefor和平祈祷法会BuddhistPrayingCeremonyforWorldPeace礼佛payrespectforBuddha颂经SutraChanting香炉Incenseburner上香ToofferincensetoBuddha因果Causeandeffect成道/成佛ToobtaintheBuddha-hood觉悟Togetenlightenment三皈gototheBuddhaforrefuge,gototheDharmaforrefuge,gototheSanghaforrefuge五戒followthefivecommandmentsofBuddhism（nokilling，nostealing，nosexualmisconduct，nolying，nointoxicant）诸恶莫做，众善奉行，自净其意，既是佛教“Todonoevil,todoonlygood,topurifythewill,isthedoctrineofallBuddhas”做功德tomakecontributionto普渡终生tosavealllivingbeingsfromsufferings4四谛Fournobletruths八正道Eightnoblepaths善哉Sadhu(goodorexcellent)佛教寺院Monastery/BuddhistTemple山门TheFrontGate大雄宝殿TheMainShrineHall圆通殿TheHallofUniversalUnderstanding祖师殿TheHallofPatriarch观音殿TheHallofAvalokitesvaraBuddhisatva罗汉堂TheHallofArhan藏经阁TheTripitakaSutraPavilion斋堂MonasticDinningHall四大天王Fourdeva-kings,theprotectorsofBuddhism客堂MonasticReception韦驮Vitasoka/Vigatasoka,theprotectorofBuddhism佛像Buddhastatue四大名山FourholymountainsofChineseBuddhism弥勒佛MaitreyaBuddha五台山WutaiMountainistheHolyPlaceofManjusriBuddhisattva峨嵋山ErmeiMountainistheHolyPlaceofMahasthamaBuddhisattva九华山JiuhuaMountainistheholyplaceofKsitigarbhaBuddhisattva普陀山PutuoMountainistheholyplaceofAvalokitesvaraBuddhisattva释迦牟尼佛ShakyamuniBuddha迦叶佛KasyapaBuddha药师佛BhaisajyaBuddha/medicineBuddha阿弥陀佛AmitabaBuddha三世佛BuddhasofThreePeriods:KasyapaBuddhaofthepastShakyamuniBuddhaofthepresentMaitryaBuddhaofthefuture观世音菩萨AvalokitesvaraBuddhisattva毗庐舍那佛VairocanaBuddha菩贤菩萨SamandhabatraBuddhisattva菩萨Buddhisattva大势智菩萨MahasthamapraptaBuddhisattva文殊菩萨ManjusriBuddisattva5地藏菩萨ksitigahbaBuddhisattva善财童子Sudhana罗汉Arhan西方三圣：阿弥陀佛、观音菩萨、大势至菩萨AmitabaBuddhaAvalokitesvaraBuddhisattvaMahasthamapraptaBuddhisattva达摩Budhidharma摄摩腾KasyapaMatanga竺法兰Gobharana/Dharmaraksa佛学院BuddhistCollege僧伽Sangha僧、尼（比丘、比丘尼）monk、nun(Bhiksu,Bhiksuni)方丈/主持Abbot首座Chiefmonk监院/当家MonasticManger侍者Assistant中国佛教协会TheBuddhistAssociationofChina中国佛学院TheBuddhistAcademyofChina会长President副会长VicePresident秘书长SecretaryGeneral副秘书长DeputySecretaryGeneral任持自性、轨生物解retainingitsownnature,suchthatitcanberecognized正觉enlightenment等觉/遍觉erfectenlightenment圆觉或无上觉supremeorparamountenlingtenment我空Emptiness缘起dependentorigination八正道theNobleEightfoldPath十二因缘thetwelve-linkedcausalformula因果律thecausalprinciple究竟菩提心AbsoluteBodhiCitta-完全觉醒、见到现象之空性的心。甘露Amrta(藏文duttsi)：一种加持物，能帮助心理及生理疾病的复元。阿罗汉Arhat(藏文DraChompa)：已净除烦恼障的小乘修行者暨成就者。他们是完全了悟的声或独觉(或称缘觉)圣者。观音菩萨AvalOkiteSVara(藏文ChenreZig)：大悲心本尊，是西藏人最广为修持的本尊，因此,尊为西藏之怙佑者。观音菩萨的心咒是「嗡嘛呢贝美吽」，六字大明咒或六字明咒。中阴(藏文Bardo)：字义为「介于两者之间」。中阴总共有六种，一般指的是介于死亡及再度受生之间的状态。菩提心BodhiCitta（藏文ChangChupSem）：义为「开悟或证悟之心」。6菩萨BodhiSattVa(藏文ChangChupSemPa)：义为「展现证悟心者」，亦指为了救度一切众生脱离轮回苦海，而誓愿修持以菩提心为基础的大乘法门及六波罗蜜的修行者。菩萨戒BodhiSattVaVow(藏文ChangChupSemGyiDongPa)：修行者为了引领一切众生皆成就佛果而誓愿修行并领受的戒。佛性BuddhaNature(梵文tathagatagarbha，藏文deshinshekpenyingpo)，又称为「如来藏」：是一切众生皆具有之原始本性。开悟就是佛性