25辛亥革命一百周年纪念ppt

纪念辛亥革命100周年•1911年10月10日，在中国大地爆发了一次以孙中山为首的资产阶级革命派领导的、广大工农群众参加的轰轰烈烈的大革命——辛亥革命，虽然已经过去了100周年，但是对于今天的我们仍然具有很深的教育意义。•现在请大家跟随我的步伐，一起去回忆一下那段光辉灿烂的历史……辛亥革命是1911年清政府出卖铁路修筑权，激起中国人民的反抗，四川等地爆发保路运动。1911年10月10日，武汉地区的革命团体文学社和共进会发动武昌起义，接着各省纷纷响应，因为1911年为旧历辛亥年，故称“辛亥革命”。辛亥革命博物馆辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆位于蛇山南麓阅马场北端。武昌起义后，为鄂军都督府（湖北军政府）办公地。第一批全国重点文物保护单位。因主体建筑为红砖墙、红瓦顶的红色两层楼房，故又称“红楼”。辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆是1981年，纪念辛亥革命70周年时，在武昌起义军政府旧址（即清末湖北谘议局的旧址，武昌起义胜利后，革命党人在此建立了中华民国军政府鄂军都督府，即湖北军政府）建立了纪念馆，是国家重点文物保护单位、著名的爱国主义教育基地。——以下就是红楼红楼•辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆是在红楼内开辟的以纪念辛亥革命为主题的专题性纪念馆，由国家名誉主席宋庆龄题写馆名，纪念馆占地28亩，建筑面积6000多平方米，馆内收藏有与辛亥革命有关的历史文物1000多件，历史照片10000余张，分为辛亥革命武昌起义史迹陈列、孙中山先生生平事迹展览、黄兴先生生平事迹展览等基本陈列；纪念馆楼前建有碧樟广场，广场中矗立有国父孙中山先生的铜像。国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额•孙中山简介：•孙中山，近代民主革命家，中国国民党创始人，三民主义的倡导者。首举彻底反封建的旗帜，“起共和而终帝制”。1905年成立中国同盟会。1911年辛亥革命后被推举为中华民国临时大总统。1940年，国民政府通令全国，尊称其为“中华民国国父”。1929年6月1日，根据其生前遗愿，将陵墓永久迁葬于南京紫金山中山陵。•右边是孙中山先生像孙中山孙中山像Therevolutionof1911MuseumThe1911annualOctober10thMrSunZhongshanundertheleadershipoftheHubeiregionoftherevolutionarypartysuccessfullylaunchedtheWuchanguprising.Thenextday,intheformoftheRepublicofChinaArmymilitarygovernmentofHubeiDuduFu.AnnouncedtheabolitionofXuantongreign,theestablishmentoftheRepublicofchina.•Duetorapidarrivalofallianceofrevolutionarysituationwithoutsufficientpreparation,lackofstrongleadershipandoverallplanning,intheprovincesofstrengthhashavegreatlysmall,onarevolutionaryattitudeisnotthesame,toparticipateintherebelranksaredragonsandfishesjumbledtogether,sothateachoftheindependentprovincestheperplexingsituation.•Someprovincesintherevolutionaryforcesseizedpower,wastheconstitutionalists,bureaucracytointrigue,seizepower(suchasHubei,Fujian).Someprovinceswereconstitutionalistsmoleculesadoptabloodycouptousurppower(suchasHunan,Guizhou).Theseindependentprovinces,betweentheplans,internalsituationisnotstable,soitisdifficulttoachievetheunitywill,unifiedaction.Nevertheless,theindependentprovinces,afterallgreatlyisolatedtotheQinggovernment,expandrevolutionarymomentum.•Shouldalsobepointedoutthat,duetotherevolutionariestodonewarmywork,sincetheWuchangnewarmyfoughtagainsttheQingDynastyafterthefirstshot,lessthanthreemonths,infourteenTown,eighteenhybridAssociation,fourstandardinthenewarmy,hasit,dissolution,wasaboutseventowns,tenhybridAssociation,threestandard,greatlyweakenedthereactionaryruleofQingDynastyforces.Allofthese,arefinallyoverthrewQingdynastylaidthefoundation。Therevolutionof1911situationmapLetushavealooktherevolutionof1911historicalsignificance......•Therevolutionof1911isthemodernhistoryofChinaagreatbourgeoisdemocraticrevolution,havefar-reachinghistoricalsense.•Firstofall,therevolutionof1911tothefeudalautocraticsystemtoafatalblow.ItoverthrewregnantChinatwohundredandsixtyyearsoftheQingDynasty,endingovertwothousandyearsofChinesefeudalautocraticmonarchy,establishedabourgeoisrepublic,promotedtheadvanceofhistory.Therevolutionof1911enabledthepeopletoachievesomedemocraticandRepublicofrights,fromthenon,theconceptofaDemocraticRepublicwinsupportamongthepeople.Inlaterhistory,regardlessofwhowantstobetheemperor,whoeverwantstotherestorationofthemonarchy,inpeople'soppositiontofallrapidly。•Secondly,therevolutionof1911overthrewtheforeignersofthecourtisaheavyblowtotheimperialistforcesofaggression.Aftertherevolutionof1911,imperialismhadtorepeatedlyreplacethemintheChineseagents,butcouldnottobeabletocontroltheglobalrulingtool,cannolongerinChinatoestablishamorestablerulingorder.•Therevolutionofthird,forthedevelopmentofnationalcapitalismhascreatedafavorablearticle.AftertheestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina,thedomesticindustrialgroupholdswaterinsuccession,factory,establishedbankbecomethecustom.Nationalcapitalisteconomystrengthinashortperiodofyearshasincreasedsignificantly,theproletariatisalsorapidlygrowingup.•Infourth,the1911RevolutiononmodernAsianoppressedpeoplesliberationmovement,producedamoreextensiveeffect,particularlyforVietnam,Indonesiaandothercountriesofthestruggleagainstcolonialismplayedaroleinpromoting.Duringthisperiod,theAsiaappearedtheclimaxofthenationalliberationmovement.•Therevolutionof1911asChina'sbourgeoisdemocraticrevolution,althoughhasnotcompletedtheanti-imperialistandanti-feudalfundamentaltask,itsachievementisfarlessthaninWesternEurope,NorthAmericabourgeoisrevolution,butintheendthefeudalmonarchythispoint,ratherthanincludingFranceeurope.Peoplefromtheyuantosixpeople,althoughmeantimethemonarchy,ZhangXunYuanShikaisincetherestoration,butonlytwoshortslapstick,anddidnotmaketheROCinterrupt,butnotasFrenchasatwoEmpire,threeRepublic.Therefore,therevolutionof1911istosomeextentsuccessful.•Summarizedasfollows:•Asademocraticrevolution,therevolutionof1911succeededinoverthrowingtheruleoftheQingDynasty,puttinganendtoChina'smonarchy,DemocraticRepublicofneweraopened,sothattheRepublicanconceptofin-depthsocialelitesthought.•Asthenationalrevolution,therevolutionof1911successontheChineseethnicrelationsandtheotherAsiancountriesinthesameperiodthenationalliberationmovementhasproducedimportantinfluence.Beforetherevolutionof1911aseriesofeventsnotonlyendedaftertheconstitutionalfaction'sconsti