冀教版英语八年级下Lesson18_Friendship Between Animals课件

Revision1.Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are,isB.is,areC.have,areD.has,is2.--IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?--Idon’tknow,Ihave___informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor___years.A.alittle,afewB.little,afewC.afew,alittleD.few,alittle3.___yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.PutdownDoyouthinkthereisfriendshipbetweenanimals?Whatdifferentanimalshaveyouseenlivingwelltogether?Lesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimalsrhinohippoinsecttortoisefriendshiprhinoskinwarninsectrelationshipn.友情，友谊n.犀牛n.皮，皮肤v.警告，提醒n.昆虫n.关系，关联Wordsandexpressionssurvivehippotortoisetrulyboundaryv.生存，存活n.河马n.龟adv.真正，正确地n.分界线，边界Wordsandexpressions1.一起生活2、过去常常做某事3.在某人的背部4.通过清洁它的皮肤5.警告某人关于某事6.即将来临的危险7.团聚，一起8.不仅……而且……9.一个美好的结局10.打动许多人的心livetogetherusedtodosthonone’sbackbycleaningitsskinwarnsbabout/of/againststhcomingdangergettogethernotjust(only)…butalso…ahappyendingtouchmanypeople’sheartsbydoingsthwarnsb(not)todosthPhasesI.Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.ThisweekDannylearnedabout_______.Helearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino.Therhinoisbigand_____.Butitletsasmallbirdcalledanegretsitonits______.Theyhelpeachother.Theegrethelpsto_______therhino’sskin.Italsomakesnoiseto______therhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmore______.animalsstrongbackcleanwarneasilyII.Readandanswerthequestions.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino?Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmoreeasily.2.WhoisOwen?WhoisMzee?Owenisababyhippo.Mzeeisa130-year-oldtortoise.3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthestoryoffriendshipbetweenOwenandMzee?Theyfeltmoved.4.Dogoodfriendsneedtosaysomethingtoshowtheycare?No.1.Iusedtothinkonlythesameanimalslivetogether.过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事，过去曾做过某事”。表示过去的动作或状态。例如：Tomusedtolivehere.IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事我过去常常起得晚，但是现在我习惯于早起。合作探究Iusedtogetuplate,butIamusedtogettingupearlynow.beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。如：刀子是用来切东西的。Knives__________________things.usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”否定形式:(1)usedn’ttodo(2)didn’tusetodo一般疑问句：(1)used提前(2)句首前加did,used变为useHeusedtotellusstories.否定句：疑问句：Heusedn’ttotellusstories.Hedidn’tusetotellusstories.Didheusetotellusstories?2.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洗皮肤来帮助它保持健康。stayhealthy意为“保持健康”，与keephealthy/keepingoodhealth同义。Let’sstartthelessonbysingingasong.Theycanreadbytouch.Bygettingupearly,IcanhaveanhourforreadingEnglishinthemorning.bydoingsth.通过做某事介词by表示方式，手段，后跟v.+ing形式。YoucanimproveyourEnglish____practisingmore.Peoplepassedontheirknowledgeby______(tell)stories.bytellingby的其他的用法：•Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.•Shehastogohomebyteno’clock.•Myfatherwalkedbymyschoolyesterday.(3)常和come,go,walk等词连用，表示经过…，相当于past(1)by+地点名词，表示方位，在…旁边(2)by+时间点，到…为止3.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。1)makenoise意为“制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；吵闹、发出嘈杂声”。2)Thiswillmakealoudnoise.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.Theywarnedthepassengersofthieves.Thepolicewarnedthepeoplenottogooutinthelatenight.2)warnsb.about/ofsth.意为“提醒、警告某人注意某事”。warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“警告某人（不要）干某事”。4.Goodfriendscanshowtheycarewithoutwords.好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此关爱。1)care作动词，在句中意为“关心，担心”。careforsb.表示“照顾，照料”，与takecareof同义。careaboutsth.表示“在乎，介意”。例如：Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.2)words在句中意为“（说的）话”。例如：Idon’tunderstandyourwords.5.Sometimesdifferentanimalsgettogethernotjusttosurvive,butalsoforfriendship.有时候不同的动物在一起不仅仅是为了生存，也是为了友谊。notjust…butalso…=notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……1.后面连接的词的词性必须对等。HespeaksnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.2.谓语动词的数应与butalso后的主语保持一致。NotonlyyoubutalsoMr.Zhang____(teach)inthiscollege.Test一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Isthereanyr___betweenthem?2.F____istrulyagiftfromgod.3.theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitss____4.Iw___themthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.5.Wecrossedthestateb____atmidnight.1.relationship2.Friendship3.skin4.warned5.boundary二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Shewastheonlyoneto________(生存)thecrash(坠毁).2.Iwas______(warn)bymyfathernottogethomelaterthen11:00.3.Friendshiptrulyhasno_________(分界线).4.Iplaybasketball_______formyschool_____formyself.（不仅…而且…）5.Hisspeechwasinspiringand______________(触动我的心)survivewarnedboundariesnotjustbutalsotouchedmyheart6.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaning______(it)skin.Aegretsiton________(rhino)back.7.Arethey_______(have)fun?8.__________(main)theyarehelpingeachother.9.Lastweekwe_______(read)thatstoryinclass.10.Mysonis________________(一个八岁的)boy.11.we________________togetherlastnight.(我们昨天晚上一起吃饭，睡觉，游泳.)itsrhino’shavingMainlyreadaneight-year-oldate,sleptandswam单项选择1.Hello！IsthatMr.Jiang?No,heGuiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2、——Haveyouever_XinghaiLake?——Yes，I______therelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.A.goneto,wentB.beento,wentC.beento,go3.Thewomanmadehisson_______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB