高考介词复习

①放在_____词后作表语③放在“___语+___语+___语”结构后，作状语或者宾补②放在_____词后作_____定语2.介词短语在句中的位置：圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语①Mydictionaryisinthebag.②Thepenonthetableisblue.③Wecanfindinformationbyusingcomputers.④Ifoundhimatthebusstation.1.介词的位置：可放在__词、____词之前，构成介词短语。名动名即动词ing系动系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语名后置主谓宾介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,gobybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.laughforjoy,beangryathiswords________5.bytheway,atlast,intheend_________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配原因介词1表示地点、方位的介词3、at,in4、in,on,to6、on,over,under7、above和below2、through,across5、in,on1、between,amongXiaowanziissitting_________LuffyandConan.Sheseemsveryhappy__________herclassmates.amongbetweenbetween...and...表示两者之间用于三者或三者以上的中间amongThehorsegoes________theforest.through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越Later，thehorsegoes________thegrassland.(从物体表面)跨越,越过acrossacross1)It’sdifficulttowalk_______thedesertwithin3days.2)Look!Thereisatraingoing_______thetunnelquickly.3)PeoplealongthestreetswereallexcitedwhentheOlympictorchpassed_______thecity.acrossthroughthroughgo/walkacross=cross2地点介词辨析（through,across）throughacross(从物体中间)穿透,穿越(从物体表面)跨越,越过2地点介词辨析（through,across）throughacross4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom________thewindow.5)Youcango_______theroadhere.6)Canyouswim________theriver?acrossthroughacross(从物体中间)穿透,穿越(从物体表面)跨越,越过1)at+___________________2)in+______________________________atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreetinShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace,intheuniverse3地点介词辨析（at,in）小地方(村庄,小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内1)Hearrived___Tianjinyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestation.inatinat1)at+___________________2)in+______________________________小地方(村庄,小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内3地点介词辨析（at,in）即学即练4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）GuangdongNorthKoreaJapantheeastofChina.inontoisinonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...east,west,south,north4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）The____ballThe___ballThe_____balltheeastofthecircle.inontois境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...east,west,south,northblueredgreen4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）inonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离1)Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis___theeastofChina.4)Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.inonintoinbe+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...to___thetree___thetreeonin(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)(外加在树上的事物)inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall.2)Therearetwowindows___thewall.onthewall(墙表面的事物)oninThenewspaperis___thetable.Thereisaninterestingarticle___thenewspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分只表示在某物的表面上Aboatis_______thebridge.___thebridge,thereare2people.underOn在……的上面,与表面接触在……下面,与表面不接触Thereisabridge_____theriver.over在…正上方，与表面不接触Jackjumped____thechairjustnow.Theoldmansat____thebigtreetohavearest.Thelight_____usisverybright.underover6地点介词辨析（on,over,under）IseeMinnie___thedesk,Pluto______thedeskandbutterfliesflying____them.onunderoverunder和______是一对反义词overoverHello,IamXiaoxin!Iam6yearold.Xiaoxinisaboy_____12yearsold.underunder还可以用于数字方面Themoonroseabovethehill.在…的斜上方未接触Itbecamecoldbelow20°C.above和below是一对反义词“_______”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。少于Look!Beckhamisinthefrontofthecar!Beckham’swifeisinfrontofthecar!在…前面/方（范围外）=before在……前部（范围内）1)Thereisabigtree____________thehouse.2)Adriverdrives________________thebus.infrontofinthefrontof8地点介词辨析（inthefrontof,infrontof）inthefrontof在...前部(范围内)infrontof=before在...前面/方(范围外)Theyellowballisthesquare.Thegreenballis1.__________在某地点(表示比较小的地方)2.__________在某地(表示比较大的地方)3.__________thefarm在农场4.__________在……上面(有接触面)5.__________在……上方6.__________在……正上方7.__________在……正下方，在……以下atinononaboveoverunder根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词8.__________在…下方(不一定是正下方)9.__________在…的旁边(比near的距离要近)10.__________在两者之间11.__________在两者以上之间12.__________环绕，在…的周围，在…的四周13.__________在……对面14.__________在……后边15.__________在……之内(表示静态)16.__________进入below根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/aboutoppositeinto17.____________沿着18.____________横过(平面物体)19.____________贯通，通过20.____________去/朝21.____________从……地点起22.____________在……的前面23.____________在……的前部24.____________在……中部alongacrossthroughto/for/towardfrominfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词25.__________在……的脚下26.__________在……的底端27.__________在……的后部28.__________在……的顶部29.__________超出(范围)，在较远的一边30.__________越过31.__________靠近atthefootofatthebottomofatthebackofat/onthetopofbeyondovernear/nextto根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词inonatsincefromin，after，withinintheendattheendofbytheendof时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：____________在七月：_______在秋天：__________在1990年：_______on星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日（day）星期天：__________10月1日：____________星期六早上__________________5月1日晚上：_______________________一个寒冷的冬天__________________at钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日在6点钟____________在午餐时间____________在正午_________在圣诞节____________在15岁的时候______________inthemorninginJuneinAutumnin1990onSundayon1stOctoberonSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterday二.时间介词(in,onat--在…)atsixo’clockatlunchtimeattheageof15atChristmasatnoon注意：onChristmasDay另外注意：在表示时间的词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。1.Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_____5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;