新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)

1第1页共42页Unit1What’sthematter?重点短语:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth.）giveup语言知识归纳：1.What’sthematter(withyou)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn’tmatter.【例题】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用“havea/an+名词”.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveacough【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have3.Liedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下4.That’sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurtv.使受伤；伤害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交车司机，24岁的王平……24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying2第2页共42页【例题】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expect+从句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect与lookforwardto两者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.8.Buttohissurprise...但是令他吃惊的是……toone’ssurprise表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】insurprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。Weareverysurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息，我们很诧异。surprising表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。9.Theydon’twantanytrouble.他们不想惹麻烦。①trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充满了烦恼。What’sthetrouble?怎么了？②trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。I’msorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与trouble相关的短语introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【例题】-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButI_____learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble10.辨析usedtodosth.与beusedtosth./doingsth.↓↓过去常常……习惯于某事/做某事Weusedtodrawpicturesbadly.Youwillgetusedtotheweatherhere.Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.11.辨析runout与runoutof人+runoutofTheyhaverunoutofthewater.物+runout(不可用于被动语态）Themoneyisrunningout.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项()YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof3第3页共42页12.makedecisions=makeadecision作出决定decision为decide的名词形式makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.13.beincontrolof管理；控制Ateachershouldbeincontrolofhisclass.重点语法：情态动词should的用法（1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not,变一般疑问句时将should提前。（2）should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议Youlookedtired.Youshouldliedownandrest.②表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。Waitaminute.Ithinkheshouldcomeinaminute.课堂练习题一、单项选择题1.()---What’sthe______withyou?---Ihavegotacold.A.wrongB.mattersC.matter2.()---Ihaveabad_____.---Youshouldseeadentist.A.throatB.toothacheC.cold3.()Isawabook_____ontheground.A.lieB.tolieC.lying4.()Iwas______towalkon.A.verytiredB.tootiredC.sotired5.()Heeats______food,soheis_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;toomany6.()Therewere______peopleintheparklastSunday.A.toomuchB.manytooC.toomany7.()---I’mtootiredafterthelongwalk.---_______.A.YoushouldhaveafeverB.YoushouldhavearestC.Youmustseeadentist8.()Youareill.You’dbetter______forawhile.A.lieddownB.laydownC.liedown9.()Sheshould_____agoodrest.She_____tired.A.has;lookB.has;looksC.have;looks10.()---I’mnot_____.---Oh.Ihopeyou’llbe_____soon.A.feelingwell;betterB.feelingwell;fineC.feelinggood;better11.()---Ihaveabadcold.Ifeelterrible.---______.A.AllrightB.IsthatsoC.I’msorrytohearthat12.()Areyou____whensomeonelooksatyouin____?A.surprised;surpriseB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprise13.()Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya____springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’s4第4页共42页14.()Youshouldreally____smoking.It’saterriblehabit.A.growupB.pickupC.giveup15.()Hefound_____veryinteresting_____ahorse.A.that;torideB.it;torideC.it;riding二、完成对话，一空一词。A:Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!WhatcanIdo1you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I’mnot2well.A:What’sthe3withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea4?B:No.Mytemperature5tobeallright.A:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:Nothing6.You’d7stayinbedforaday8two.And9thisMedicinetwiceaday.B:10.三．阅读理解MrsWangspeaksverygoodEnglish,butsheknowsalittleJapanese.Oneday,shegoestoTokyoforameeting.Thenextdayshegoestoaparkandthendoessomeshopping.Atnoon,shegoestoarestaurantandsitsdownatatable.Amancomesuptoherandaskswhatshewants.Shesaysshewantssomenoodles,chickenandsomevegetables.ShespeaksEnglishtohim,butthemandoesn’tknowEnglish.MrsWanglooksaround.Nooneiseatingnoodles.Whensheseesapieceofpaperonhertable,shehasanidea.ShetakesapenoutofherhandbagandwritestheChinesewordsforthefoodonthepaper.Shegivesthepapertotheman.Themanlooksatitandsay“OK”.Verysoonhebringsherabowlofnicehotnoodleswithchickenandsomevegetables.1.()M