人教版初三英语句子简单句并列句定语状语从句课件完全版

课前娱乐猜一猜1.Whatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?(什么东西只升不降？)Yourage.2.Whydidtheboymakehisdogsitinthesun?Hewantstohaveahotdog.3.WhyaregirlsafraidoftheletterC?Becauseitmakesfatfact!4.Whatletterisananimal?B（bee)5:WhatbeginswithT,endswithTandhasteainit?Ateapot.茶壶6:Whichroomhasnodoors,nowindows.Amushroom.蘑菇7:Whatcan'tbeuseduntilit'sbroken?Anegg.初三语法英语句子英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句的五种基本句型•英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ•（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ•（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：主谓（S+V）S+V•Shecooks.•Heisworking.•Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.•Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表•S+V+P•Heishappy.•Everythinglooksnice.•Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾•S+V+O•WestudyEnglisheveryday.•Theyareplayingfootball.•Heenjoysreading.•Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主谓宾SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四•SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）•Igivehimabook.•Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.•Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五•S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）•Wemustkeepthedooropen.•Thenewsmakesmehappy.•WecallhimJim.•Hetoldmetowashtheplates.•Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.并列句并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。定义并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。定义联合并列句并列连词:and(和、并且),其中and意为“和、又、而”，表示动作先后等，notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)等。1.Jimfinishedhishomeworkandhewenttobed.吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。2.NotonlyIcometoschoolearly,butalsomyteacherdoes.不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。选择并列句并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either...or...(或者……或者……),neither...nor...(既不……又不……)等。1.Youmusttellthetruth,oryouwillbepunished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。2.Eitheryoucandoitbyyourself,oryoucanasksomeoneelsetodoit.你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。转折并列句并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”，表意思转折。1.She’sgoodatEnglish,butherChineseisn’tgood.她擅长英语,但语文不好。2.Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他努力地干,然而失败了。3.Tomistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。特别提醒:though,although(虽然，尽管)不能与but(但是)连用。虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。误:Althoughheisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.正:Althoughheisverytired,hedoesn’tstopworking.正:Heisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.因果并列句并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。so(所以)，表因果关系。1.Thatwasourfirstlesson,soshedidn’tknowallournames.那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。2.Shedidn’tcometoschooltoday,forshewasill.今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。提醒:so与because不能连用。因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。误:BecauseI’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.正:BecauseI’mrich,Icanbuymyselflotsofthings.正:I’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”是一个固定句型1.Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.努力学习,你就会通过考试2.Takethemedicineandyou’llbebettersoon!吃点药，很快你就会好点的。3.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你就迟到了。1.－Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?－I’msorry,_______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.so2.Workhard,_______youwillpassthedrivingtest.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and3.Mikelearnsalotaboutinternet.And______.A.Idon’teitherB.sodoIC.soamID.Iamtoo4.Callataxi,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.thoughC.becauseD.or5.Icametoseeher,________shewasn’tathome.A.butB.forC.orD.andADBDA名词性从句状语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Ⅲ.复合句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.初中定语从句讲解Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?•什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.2.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Thewomanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthewomanjustnow.Thewoman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamou