小学英语语法之一般将来时

一般将来时一、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情，或存在的状态。二、.结构：▲（1）主语+will/shall+动词原形+(其他)shall用于主语是第一人称单数，will在陈述句中用于各人称.Ishalldomyhomeworktomorrowmorning.I/He/She/Theywilldomy/his/her/theirhomeworktomorrowmorning.Hewillgetupsoon.Iwill=IShall=I’ll★在表示客观事实的时候只能用此结构。(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.▲（2）主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形+(其他)a.主语的意图，即将做某事。IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.b.计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.（3）主语+be+to+动词原形+（其他），表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.（4）主语+am/is/areaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.（5）主语+be+v-ing,表示将来，表示按计划即将发生的动作，这类动词有go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly。I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。注意：★beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。★有一类动词的只用动词原形有时也能表示将来意义。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.会议五点开始。②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下车。二、一般将来时的变化：1.变否定：①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+(其他)Hewillnotgetuptomorrowmorning.②主语+am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形+（其他）Theplayisn’tgoingtobeproducednextmonth。③主语+be+not+to+动词原形+（其他）WearenottodiscussthereportnextSaturday.④主语+am/is/arenotaboutto+动词原形Heisn’tabouttoleaveforBeijing.⑤主语+benot+v-ingI'mnotleavingforBeijing.2.变一般疑问句①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)？Willhegetupsoon?在肯定句中，Iwill和IShall经常互换，但在主语为I的一般疑问句中，通常用ShallI...?不用WillI...?ShallIbepunished?②Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+（其他）Istheplaygoingtobeproducednextmonth?③Am/Is/Are+主语+to+动词原形+（其他）Areyoutodiscussthereporttomorrow?④Am/Is/Are+主语+aboutto+动词原形+（其他）IsheabouttoleaveforBeijing?⑤Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+（其他）IsheleavingforBeijingnextweek?3.变特殊疑问句：1）对动作提问：①What+will+主语+do？Whatwillhedo?②Whatam/is/are+主语+goingtodo?（★对将要进行的动作提问,一般只用于主语为人的时候）Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?③Whatam/is/are+主语+todo?WhatareyoutodonextSaturday.④What+am/is/are+主语+abouttodo?Whatisheabouttodo?2）对时间、地点、方式等提问When(where/how)+will主语++动词原形+(其他)？When/Howwillyouarrivethere？Wherewillyouarriveat?When(where/how)+am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+（其他）？When/Whereareyougoingtoswim?Howareyougoingtocookthefish?3）对主语提问Whowill+动词原形+（其他）？Whois/are+goingto+动词原形+（其他）？WhowillteachusEnglishthisterm?Whoisgoingtotogowithyou?★在征求意见时常用第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?一般将来时常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture一、选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give答案：CDDDB【注意：第四题和第一题一样都是考查therebe和begoingto+动词原形结构，用will也是可以的，但不是therewillhave,而是therewillbe，因为therebe里边的动词是be，不是have】二、填空1.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.3.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.4.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.5.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.1.am,willgo2.willsnow3.Willbe;willvisit;4.willbe/isgoingtobe5.willwin