26Unit_2_Healthy_eating词汇讲解

L/O/G/OUnit2HealthyEatingvocabularyDoyouknowthefood?muttonbarbecuemusclebaconpeacarrotgarliccucumberbeanpeachnutlemonmushroomeggplantpeppers1.diet1）n.[c]日常饮食；abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食beonadiet节食goonadiet节食状态动作Heistoofat.Hehasto____________orhecan’tgetoutofthedoor.goonadietShehas______foraweek,sosheisveryweaknow.beenonadiet2.abalanceddietbalancedadj.均衡的，平衡的balancen.平衡，均衡;天平vt.平衡，权衡keepone’sbalanceloseone’sbalance保持平衡失去平衡看图造句She_______________andfellover.lostherbalanceDon’tworry,mum.I’msureIwillnot_____________anylonger.Ican_____________now!losemybalancekeepmybalance写作佳句balanceEveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttoachieve/gainabetterbalancebetweenstudyandplay.3.curiosityThekidshowedcuriosityaboutthedog.Thekidlookedatthedogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity，thekidlookedatthedog.短语总结•对……感到好奇•好奇地•出于好奇•好奇的•对……感到好奇curiously=withcuriosityoutofcuriosityshowcuriosityaboutcuriousbecuriousabout•Hetellsalietohisteacher.tellalie(tosb)•=Hetellshisteacheralie.tellsbalie•=Heliestohisteacher.lietosb猜谚语：•Lieshaveshortlegs.•谎言总是站不住脚的4.liev.说谎；n.谎话，谎言/lai/动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，位于lay/lei/lainlyinglay放置下蛋laidlaidlaying【助记】规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。liedlyinglaidThecock______there_____thathe_____theseeggs.5.discount打折商店adiscountshop折扣价adiscountpriceIgota10%discountonthesebooks.Iboughtthesebooksata10%discount.我买这些书得到了九折的优惠。6.strength名词：主要含义有：①力量；力气②优势，长处③影响力；实力；威力Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalk.Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.①②③weakness缺点，弱点动词：strengthen加强，增强增强信心增强你的肌肉strengthenone’sconfidencestrengthenyourmuscle7.consult观察发现：1.Youcanconsultadoctoraboutyourillness.2.Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourfuture.3.Ifyouhavequestions,youcanconsultyourdictionary.归纳总结：consultvi.&vt.1）咨询，请教；2）商量；3）查阅;consultsb.(about…)向…咨询/请教consultwithsb(about…)与…商量；consult+工具书=referto/turnto+工具书=lookup+sth.+介词+工具书一言辨义•Willyou_______yourteachersor_______thedictionaryor___________yourclassmatesaboutitwhenyoucomeacrossanewword.当你遇到生词时，你是请教老师还是查词典或者还是和同学商量。consultconsultconsultwith8.glareglareat怒目而视【辨析】Theyoungladyglancedatthemanandfoundhimstaringather.Thatmakeshersoangrythatsheglaredathim.•glance，glare，stare易混辨析•(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。•(2)glare指“怒视”。•(3)stare指盯着某人，由于好奇、无礼傲慢而睁大眼睛9.combine联合，结合combine...with...把...与...联合我们应该把学习和乐趣结合.Weshouldcombinestudywithpleasure.10.limit观察发现：1.Inordertoloseweight,Ilimitmydailyintakeofcaloriesto1000.limit...to...把……限制在……内2.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.belimitedtosth.受限制于……3.Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittowatchingTV.setalimittosth.对……规定限度Lifeislimited，butthereisnolimittolearning.生命有限，知识无限。人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Thereis______tolife,butthereis_______toservingthepeople.alimitnolimit11.Benefit1.Abalanceddietwillbenefitourhealth.(有益于）2.Ourhealthwillbenefitalotfromabalanceddiet.（从...中获益）3.Abalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.bebeneficialto(对...有益）4.Abalanceddietisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.beofbenefitto(对..有益）知识拓展：beof+抽象名词=be+adjbeofuse=beofimportance=beofhelp=新鲜空气非常有利于身体健康。Freshairisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth.Freshairisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.beusefulbeimportantbehelpful•1.oughtto情态动词，“可能会，应该”，近义词为should（一般用于肯定和否定句）[注意]•oughtto•否定式:oughtn’tto或oughtnotto•一般疑问句:把ought提至句首构成判断下列句中的oughtto表示的意义。•①Yououghttoworkharderthanthat.•你应当更努力地工作。•②Yououghttoweararaincoat.•你应该穿件雨衣。•③Yououghttohavebeenthere；itwasgreatfun.•你真应该去哪儿；太好玩了。•④Sheoughttofinishtheworkbynextweek.•下星期她该完成工作了。(表义务)(表建议)(表愿望)(表可能性)•【归纳拓展】oughtto用法小结•(1)表示责任或义务•(2)表示期望或可能发生的事•(3)表示建议或劝告•(4)表示说话人根据常理进行的较有把握的猜测—“按道理应该”，与should可互换。2.getawaywith…被放过….;（做坏事）不受惩罚；(1)Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚。(2)Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.盗贼抢劫了银行然后携巨款逃走。getawayfrom离开摆脱逃离OnFriday,wewillgetawayfromourschool.3.debtn.债，债务•beindebt负债•beoutofdebt不欠债•get/runintodebt负债•payoffdebts还清债务状态动作一言辨义•Thereyearsago,helosthisjobandhiswifegotillwhichcostallhismoney,sohe____________(陷入负债).Thatis，hehasbeen_________(负债）about3years.Butrecently,he__________________(偿还了债务）.Inotherwords，hewas_____________(不再负债）gotintodebtindebtpaidoffhisdebtsoutofdebt4.beforelong/longbeforebeforelong“不久以后很快”，各种时态Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong.Longbefore“很就以前”，多与完成时连用We'veseenthatfilmlongbefore.long在前很久前long在后不久后(1)WangPeng________(谋生)byrunningarestaurant,buthisoilyfoodandless________(折扣)attractedfewerandfewer_________(顾客)．Finally,hewas_________(负债)．YongHui’sslimmingrestaurantjustservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumbers.(2)Asthe______(女主人）,shesaidthesefood________(有益于）ourhealth.InordernottoletYongHui_________(免受惩罚）___________（撒谎）,WangPeng___________(监视）YongHuidespiteher_____(怒视）.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.(3)_______(好奇心）droveWangPengto_______(咨询）anexpert.Theexpert_____(叹气）andsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessand______(有限的）________(优势）.Yourcustomers_________(增肥）tooeasily,whileYongHui’s__________(减重）tooquickly.(4)So,WangPeng_________(消减)thefatofhisfoodandand_________(结合)thetwomenus,providinga_____________(平衡的膳食)._________(不久以后),WangPen