高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)

RevisionoftheNounClause名词性从句复习一、名词性从句•1、定义：•在复合句中起名词作用的句子•2、作用：•在复合句中，名词性从句可以担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语3、分类宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句1.____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词名词性从句三部曲连词句子不缺成分陈述that是否whetherIf（只用动词的宾语从句）好像asif/asthough连接代词/副词从句缺sth.What(…东西，样子,…地方…其他情况与一般疑问句的提问词一样连词（完整的句子）•谁•谁的•哪一个•怎么样•为什么•在/去什么地•在什么时侯•感叹“多么…•因为•Who,whom•Whose•which•how•why•where•When•What/how(同感叹句一样）•because任何人Whoever（主语）whomever(宾语)任何物Whatever，任何一个whichever，1．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)____________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.2．(2015·江西四校联考)____________hemisunderstoodmypositiononthequestionisobviousfromhisremarks.3．(2015·山东师大附中一模)Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Itisnosurprise____________losingweightisjusthisdream.4．(2015·浙江临海二调)____________parentssayanddousuallyhasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.考点一主语从句HowThatthatWhat单句语法填空1．(2015·龙口模拟)Heworkedveryhard.It’snowonder____________hegotthefirstprize.2．(2015·临沂模拟)____________weshouldhelpafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.3．(2015·江西上饶三模)____________youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis：Nevergiveup，lookahead，staypositiveanddoallyoucan.thatWhetherWhat1．引导主语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how。Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。Thattheywereintruesisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。易错警示whether与if引导主语从句的区别：主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效的措施处理水污染问题。Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。1．—Iwonder____________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.2．Choosingtherightdictionarydependson____________youwanttouseitfor.3．Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.4．Youhavetoknow____________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.考点二宾语从句howwhatwhenwhere单句语法填空1.Successpartiallydependson________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.2．Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeat____________foodtheycouldfindthere.3．Butyouhavetoremember，yourhostfamilywillhavedifferentcustomsandhabitsfrom_________youareusedto.4.Expertsbelieve____________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.whetherwhateverwhatthat1．引导宾语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how,从句用陈述语序。Wepromisewhoeverattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.我确信美来自内在。2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句。(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：find，feel，think，consider，believe，guess，suppose，make等。Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。(2)动词hate，like，dislike，appreciate，enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语seeto，dependon,relyon等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。1．Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot____________shipsarebuiltfor.2．TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem.Whatpeopledoubtis__________itwilldothemanygood.3．Theproblemis____________onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.考点三表语从句whatwhetherthat单句语法填空1．—Mr.LiuwasreallykindandpatientwhenIaskedhimforhelpyesterday.—Yes.That’s___________healwaysdealswithhisstudents.2．“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis____________mymotherusedtotellme.3．—Lilyisoftenabsentfromschool.—Yes，sheis.That’s____________sheisinpoorhealth.howwhatbecause1．引导表语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how，从句用陈述语序。Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatI’ddoifIhadthemoney.我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。2．asif/asthough引导的表语从句。asif/asthough引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等动词之后。Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。3．because，why引导的表语从句。because，why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause(该结构常用that引导)。常用于以下句型：This/Thatiswhy...这/那是……的原因。This/Thatisbecause...这