2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型2单项选择(精讲)练习

题型二单项选择题型特点单项选择题的特点是考点多,覆盖面大,题量大,潜隐性较强。纵观宜宾近几年的单项选择题,可知它是一个变化比较大的题型。从2013,2014年的15道题,2015年12道题,再到2016年,2017年,2018年均为10道题,基本趋于稳定。预计2019年单项选择题的题量保持10道题的可能性会很大,并且增加干扰项的个数,选项由3个变为4个。由于题量的减少,所以考点也变得更细更精。并且根据近几年的考题,可以看出单项选择考查纯语法的题目逐渐减少,而增多了许多在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、习惯用法的考查,突出了对学生综合运用英语语言能力和日常交际用语的考查。解题策略近几年来宜宾的单项选择题逐渐减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语义、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。10道单项选择题一般建议作答时间为6—7分钟,这样可以为后面的完形、阅读等题节约更多的时间。(2018宜宾中考)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Ican'tfindJimmy.Whereishe?—He________inthegardenatthemoment.A.worksB.willworkC.isworking【解析】句意：——我找不到吉米,他在哪儿？——此刻他正在花园里工作。根据“atthemoment”可知应用现在进行时态。【答案】C()2.Everymorninghespends________hourdoingexercise,thenhegoesto________work.A.an；\B.a；aC.a；\[ZK)]【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。hour以元音因素开头,故应使用不定冠词an；gotowork去上班,为固定短语。【答案】A()3.Mr.Green________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A.needn't不需要；B.mustn't不准；C.can't不可能,通常用于否定句的推测。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.(上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家)”可知答案。【答案】C()4.Shestoppedtalking________hermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.though【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A.assoonas一……就……；B.unless除非；C.though尽管。结合句意可得出答案。【答案】A()5.—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?—EitherisOK.____.A.GoaheadB.It'suptoyouC.That'sallright【解析】句意：——我们去看纪录片《辉煌中国》还是待在家里？——都可以,由你决定。A.Goahead做吧；B.It'suptoyou由你决定；C.That'sallright不客气。根据“EitherisOK(哪个都可以)”,可知是你说了算。【答案】B()6.—________willyougobacktoyourhometown?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon【解析】句意：——你过多久要回家乡？——一周后。A.Howlong对时间段提问,“多长”；B.Howfar对距离提问,“多远”；C.Howsoon对将来时间段提问,“多久”。根据回答“Inaweek.(一周之后)”,可得出答案。【答案】C()7.Mysister________belazy.Butnowshe'sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【解析】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她真的工作很努力。A.usedtodo过去常常做某事；B.isusedtodo被用来做某事(一般现在时态);C.wasusedtodo被用来做某事(一般过去时态)。结合语境可知答案。【答案】A()8.Doyouknow______？A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowold【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序。【答案】B()9.Wealllookforwardto________youagainsoon.A.seeB.seeingC.seen【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事。【答案】B()10.That'stheboy________wonthefirstprizeinthecom－petitionyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom【解析】句意：那是昨天比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是theboy,引导词在从句中作主语。【答案】A实战演练A(2018安徽中考)(A)1.—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—______.IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot(D)2.—Whatisthe______ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret(A)3.—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let'sgoandbuy______forournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them(C)4.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill______youthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise(B)5.Beforethesun______,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset(C)6.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from(B)7.—MayIwatchTV,Dad?—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need(D)8.—Iwonder______Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why(C)9.Thespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick(B)10.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.sinceB(2018北京中考)(C)1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.______playittogetheronceaweek.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You(A)2.Happybirthday,Peter！Here'sagift______you.A.forB.inC.withD.from(B)3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why(D)4.Manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because(C)5.I______gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could(D)6.Tonyis______ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest(B)7.Billlikesreading.He______picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread(A)8.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch(C)9.Davidisatennisplayer.He______toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun(B)10.—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.He______historyfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach