英语：Unit1《Friends》Grammar课件(牛津译林版八年级上)

Unit1FriendsGrammar形容词的比较ComparisonofadjectivesGRAMMARDescribingthingswithadjectivesFillintheblanksusingadjectivesasmanyaspossible:a/an_____catThecatis_______.a_____flowerThefloweris______.________hairHer/Hishairis______.Wecanuseadjectivesaftertheselinkingverbs.beseembecomesmellfeelsoundgettastegrowturnkeeplookCanyoumakeupsentencesusingthem?superlativecomparativeADJECTIVESPARTAlonglongerlongestshortestshortshortersmallestsmallsmallercheapcheapestcheaper￥4.80￥3.60￥2.80Theyareverydelicious.nicestnicenicerWhichonewouldyoulike?heaviestheavyheavierheavyheavheavieriestbiggerbiggestbigCountry:interestingmoreinterestingthemostinterestingCity:the________beautifulbeautiful________beautifulmoremostRhyme:Good,better,best.Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterisbest.Doyouknowhowtoformcomparativesandsuperlativeswithadjectives?PleasereadthetableonPage9.cleanhelpfuleasycheerfultidyimportantclosebigwidecleverhealthytiredhotgoodsadfarcleanercleanesteasiereasiesttidiertidiestcloserclosestwiderwidesthealthierhealthiesthotterhottestsaddersaddestmore~most~more~most~more~most~biggerbiggest~er~estmore~most~betterbestfartherfarthestPARTBtalltallerMr.RingistallerthanMr.Read.Mr.GreenistallerthanMr.RingandMr.Read.Mr.ReadMr.RingMr.GreentallestSandy’shairislongerthanMillie’shair/Millie’s.Mybookismoreinterestingthanherbook/hers.SandyistallerthanMillie.DanielismorehelpfulthanSimon.NOTE:Weusecomparativestocomparetwopeople/things.Weusuallyadd“-er”toshortadjectivesanduse“more”forlongadjectivesModel:Donaldis____________(neat)Sam.neaterthan1.Janeis_____________(tall)Amy.2.Carlis_____________(heavy)Jack.3.Iam_______________(fat)Betty.4.Thepieis____________(good)thecake.5.Julieis______________(thin)John.6.Herparentsaren’t___________(rich)his.7.Myhomeisn’t______________(far)hers.tallerthanheavierthanfatterthanbetterthanthinnerthanricherthanfartherthanKateLucyJimJimisyoung.LucyisyoungerthanJim.KateisyoungerthanLucy.SoKateistheyoungestofthethree/all.goodbetterbestLucyDavidAnnWhosedrawingis__________?Whosedrawingis___________?Whosedrawingisthe_________ofall?Maxisthetallestboyinhisclass.Thatisthemostexpensivepaintingintheshop.Amyisthefunniestgirlamongmyfriends.Tomisthemostgenerouspersonofall/ofthesix.NOTE:Weusesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeople/things.Weusuallyadd“-est”toshortadjectivesanduse“most“forlongadjectives,andweadd“the”beforethesuperlatives.Model:Brianis____________(smart)personIknow.thesmartest1.Marvinis______________(clever)boyinhisclass.2.Myuncleis____________________(interesting)personinourfamily.3.Wehave___________(large)roominthebuilding.4.Melis_____________(lazy)studentofall.thecleverestthemostinterestingthelargestthelaziestLookatthefollowingtable,comparethestudents,using‘tall,heavy,fast’.Height(cm)Weight(kg)Swimming(sec/50m)Simon1585034Peter1684932Sandy1606034Millie1504440Amy1505030MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)444540494048Swimming403830343632(sec/50m)Drawing9/1010/105/105/106/108/10CompetitionEnglishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10Yousee:Sandy’sEnglishisasgoodasKitty’s.Amy’sdrawingisasgoodasPeter’s.AmyisasheavyasKitty.as…as,notas…as(veryinteresting--★★★★★,notinteresting--★)★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Practiceusing‘…than’,‘themost…’,‘as…as’,‘notas…as’.Amy:VeryinterestingnotinterestingdivingswimminghikingcyclingskiingcampingVerydangerousnotdangeroushikingskiingcyclingswimmingdivingcampingReadingTHESUNANDTHEWINDOnedaythesunandthewindhadaquarrel.Thesunsaidhewasstrongerthanthewind.Andthewindsaidhewasstrongerthanthesun.Justthentheysawamanwalkingdownbelow,withahatandacoaton.Thesunsaid,“Let’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.IfyoucandothatquickerthanI,thenyouarethestronger.”“Allright,”saidthewind,“I’lltryfirst.”Sothewindbegantoblow.Buttheharderheblew,thetighterthemanheldhishatandcoat.Thewindcouldnotmakehimtakethemoff.Thenthesuntried.Itshonequietly.Soonthemantookoffhishatandwipedhisforehead.Thesunbegantoshinealittlebrighter,andthemantookoffhiscoat.ItQ.Whoisstronger,thesunorthewind?Why?Q.Whenandhowdoweusecomparatives?Q.Whenandhowdoweusesuperlatives?shoneharderstill,andthemanbegantotakeoffhisshirt.Thenthewindsaidtothesun:“That’senough.YouarestrongerthanI.’’1.Millie的英语比Jenny好.Millie’sEnglishisbetterthanJenny’s.2.我想潜水是最有趣的活动.Ithinkdivingisthemostinterestingsport.3.大连和三亚一样美丽.DalianisasbeautifulasSanya.4.英语不如日语难.EnglishisnotasdifficultasJapanese.PracticeMakeupastoryaboutyourbestfriendusing:‘comparatives’,‘superlatives’,‘as…as’,‘notas…as’.CityCountryWhichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?GoodLuck!PARTCThebikeisgoingfast.Thetractorisgoingfaster.Thetaxiisgoingthefastest.fastfasterthefastestThecargoes________.Thetraingoes________thanthecar.Theplanegoes___________ofall.Whichgoesmorequickly,thetrainorthecar?Whichgoesthequickest,theplane,thecarorthetrain?ADJECTIVESANDADVERBS