初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.

中考英语阅读理解专项训练Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.Andwhatdoyouwant？askedthesalesman.It'sformylittlebrother，thegirlanswered.He'sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.Pardon？saidthesalesman.MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.I'msorry，thesalesmansaidwithasmile.Listen，ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？Idon'tknow，sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney.Howmuchdoyouhave？askedtheman.$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，sheanswered.Well，whatluck，smiledtheman.$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid，Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily？A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain……Icantryandgetsomemore.Thatshows_______.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl'smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypayB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought答案与解析1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的积蓄去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是奇迹，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他。3.选B.根据上下文语境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为我会想办法弄更多钱来的。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。4.选A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生CarltonArmstrong先生，从而出现奇迹，使她的兄弟获救。5.选A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，sayingforthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。Caisaid，Abeggar'slifeisveryhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem.Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch，butit'smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，saidSun，headofthegroup.AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.WhatdoesthebeggarmeanbysayingforthefirsttimeIfeelrespected？A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn'tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.Thewordneglectedinthelastpassagemeans_______.A.protectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare答案与解析1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C.2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattodod