57英语中的四个花费pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析

高青五中初三英语组孙燕英语中的四个花费:pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。人作主语：payspend物作主语：costtake一、主语是人1.pay:花费...钱sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱...买…eg:Tompays15yuanforthebike.2.spend:花费钱或时间①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱。eg.Lilyspenttenyuanonthispen.②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lilyspenttenyuan(in)buyingthispen.二、主语是物1、cost:花费钱sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg.Anewcomputercostsme3000yuan.Thesebookscostme10yuan.2、take：花费时间（主语通常是It）Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtocleanmyroom.Ittakeshertwohourstofinishherhomework.1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.writeSb.Spendst.(in)doingsth.2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No，theyonly____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．costSth.costsm.ADExercise3.--Willyouplease____formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.takeSb.payforsth.4.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.payIttakessb.timetodosth.BAThemoretimeyouspendinlearning,thebetteryouwillbe.