钻井工程

钻井工程资料下载网第1页（共26页）1.DRILLINGENGINEERING钻井工程1.1THECOMPENTSOFTHEROTARYDRILLINGRIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1HoistingSystem提升系统substructure井架底座，底部结构derrick(mask)井架crownblock天车travelingblock游动滑车wireline(drillline)钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳airhoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drillingrig(drillingmachine)钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brakecrank(handle,bar)刹把hydraulicbrake水刹车electricbrake电磁刹车mechanicalfrictiondevice机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡sliptypecasingelevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipeelevator钻杆吊卡slip卡瓦safetyslip安全卡瓦collarrotaryslip环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drillpiperotaryslips环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hookload大钩负荷hookspeed大钩速度hookweight大钩悬重DF(drillfloor)钻台monkeyboard二层台1.1.2Circulating&SolidsControlSystem循环及固控系统drillingmud(drillingfluid)钻井泥浆，钻井液watermud淡水泥浆water-basemud水基泥浆钻井工程资料下载网第2页（共26页）saltmud盐水泥浆salt-basemud盐水基泥浆oil-basemud油基泥浆oilemuision油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mudproperty泥浆性能mudweightout/in泥浆密度进/出muddensityout/in泥浆密度进/出mudviscosity泥浆粘度mudconductivity泥浆电导率mudresistivity泥浆电阻PH-valuePH值waterloss失水sandcontent含砂量gelstrength静切力mudcake泥饼mudcakeeffect泥饼效应mudfiltrate泥浆滤液mudloss泥浆漏失mudcolumn泥浆液柱mudsample泥浆试样mudstability泥浆稳定性mudpump(pump)泥浆泵pumpbody泵体pumpcapacity(discharge)泵排量（泵容量）pumpdisplacement泵排量pumpoutput泵排量pumpefficiency泵效率pumpstroke泵冲程pumpcylinder缸套mudpumprod泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mudroom泵房mudline泥浆管线chokeline地面管汇highpressureline高压管线standpipe立管standpipevalve立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivelbail水龙头吊环swivelsub(joint)水龙头接头swivelstem水龙头中心管gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管washpipeswivel冲管旋转接头钻井工程资料下载网第3页（共26页）kelly方钻杆kellycock方钻杆上旋塞kellydognut方钻杆下旋塞HWDPheightweightdrillpipe加重钻杆DPdrillpipe钻杆DCdrillcollar钻铤spiralcollar螺旋钻铤ponyDC(collar)短钻铤NMDCnon-monelcollar无磁钻铤tooljoint钻具接头sub(joint)接头tooljointbox接头母扣tooljointpin接头公扣X-O(crossover)subs配合接头（转换接头）shocksub减震接头bumpersub缓冲器接头bitsub钻头接头dartsub投入式止回阀阀座flexsub柔性短接stringstabilizer(pin×box)钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）nearbitstabilizer(box×box)扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer扶正器bumpers(shockabsorber)减震器drillingjunkbasket随钻打捞杯drillingjar随钻震击器jar震击器BHAbottomholeassembly下部钻具总成HDRThighdataratetool高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drillstem(drillstring)钻柱bit钻头dragbit(bladebit)刮刀钻头conebit(rollerbit)牙轮钻头tri-conebit三牙轮钻头jetbit喷射式牙轮钻头coredrillingbit取心钻头milledtoothbit铣齿钻头insertbit镶齿钻头gaugeinsertbit保径镶齿钻头diamondbit金刚石钻头bitcone钻头牙轮bitsize钻头尺寸bitcost钻头成本bitrecord钻头记录bittype钻头类型bitjets钻头水眼钻井工程资料下载网第4页（共26页）bitnozzle钻头喷嘴TFAtotalflowarea钻头水眼总流量面积bitconsumption钻头用量bitfootage钻头进尺bitfactor钻头因素bitgrading钻头磨损等级bit-toothdullness钻头牙齿磨钝程度bitlife钻头寿命bitHHPhydraulichorsepower钻头水马力holeopener扩眼器underreamer管下扩眼器annular环空wellhead井口flowline架空管线shaleshaker震动筛mudtank(mudpits)泥浆罐suctionpit进口罐settingpit沉砂罐wastepit泥浆坑desander除砂器desilter除泥器degasser除气器mudcleaner清洁器centrifuge离心机agitator搅拌机1.1.3RotarySystem旋转系统primemover原动机dieselengine柴油机engine引擎rotarytable转盘rotarybase转盘底座rotarychain转盘传动链条KBkellybushing方钻杆补心rollertypebushing滚子方补心masterbushing转盘补心sliptypecasingspider卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs大钳，吊钳leadtongs内钳back-uptongs外钳hydraulictongs液压大钳chaintongs链钳pipetongs(spanner)管钳spinningchain旋链钻井工程资料下载网第5页（共26页）powertongs动力大钳spanningwrench旋转扳手1.1.4BlowoutPreventionSystem防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowoutcontrol井控blowoutcontrolequipment井控设备blowouthookup防喷装置BOPblowoutprevention防喷器annularramprevention（万能）环形防喷器piperams（半封）闸板防喷器blindrams盲板全封式防喷器shearrams剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowoutplug防喷塞blowoutpreventerofthreestagepacker三级密封式防喷器controlconsole控制台remotecontrolconsole远程控制台conductorline导管chokelinemanifold节流管线fillline灌浆管线killline压井管线emergencyline紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulicvalve液压阀gasbuster泥气分离器poorboy泥气分离器chokepressure节流压力blowoutpreventionprocedure防喷措施1.1.5MotionCompensationSystem运动补偿系统offshorefloatingrigs海上浮式钻机drillstringcompensator钻柱补偿器sealevel海平面seafloor海底deck甲板airpressurevessels空气压力容器hydrauliccylinderassembles液压缸总成pistonrod活塞杆standardhookassembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guidelinetensioner导索拉紧装置controlpanel控制盘钻井工程资料下载网第6页（共26页）guidebase导引底盘marineriser海中隔水导管moonpool月形开口risertensioner隔水导管拉紧装置1.2WELLS&DRILLINGCRAFT井与钻井工艺流程well,drillingwell井，钻井wildcatwell预探，初探井delineationwell探边井developmentwell生产井，开发井satellitewell丛式井injectionwell注水井directionwell定向井deviationwell斜井COSTcontinentaloffshorestratigraphictestwell（美）大陆近海地层探井torigup安装（钻机）toinstalltheequipment安装设备togetdrillpipesinorder排钻具tomeasure&inspectdrillstring仗量，检查钻具tomeasurethelengthofdrillpipes&drillcollars量钻杆，量钻铤tonippleupBOP装封井器tospudin开钻toturnonthepumps开泵tocirculate,circulation循环circulatetothebottomup完全循环reservecirculation反循环bitbreak-inprocedure磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coringdrilling取心钻进roughdrilling(bouncingofdrillingtool)跳钻bitbouncing蹩钻reverserotation(running)打倒车correctdrift纠斜lostcirculation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌tostopthepump停泵PCpipeconnection接单根makeajoint接单根wirelinesurvey吊测deviationsurvey测斜tochangetheshakerscreen换筛布torepairthepump修泵钻井工程资料下载网第7页（共26页）tobreakdownajoint卸一个单根toslugthepipe往钻杆内打重泥浆POOHtopullouto