高中英语选修六Unit2 poems单元知识点

Unit2poems1.conveyvt.1)输送,搬运,运输（from…to…）传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)表明,说明(convey+clause)conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace.把某物/人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.Hetriedtoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。2.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物.e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.ItiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstractConcreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt.Contradictn.contradictionTheevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.4.flexible:adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv:flexiblyn:flexibilitye.g.(1)Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized5.patternn.模式，方式，形式Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.2）n.图案Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.(3)n.模范；榜样Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.(4).patternsthon/aftersth模仿,效仿ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.6.takeiteasy.take...bysurprise突袭，使…大吃一惊take...seriously认真对待takeitforgranted认为理所当然takeiteasy=takethingseasyThedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.7.runout(of)用完；耗尽(vt.),失效；过期Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney,hewouldhaveboughtit.Mypassporthasrunout.runout/giveout(燃料,食物,钱等)runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力尽E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.Iwasusedupaftertheargument.8.bemadeupof=makeup组成,构成Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.makeup编造；化装；弥补(同事)makeupforsth.弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)makeout理解，辨认出makeit获得成功；准时到达makeforsth.向……移动；促成……bemadeof由……制成（看出原料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料）9.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.拓展延伸laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人10.end:v/n末端,尽头,结束endless:adj.无止境的,无穷无尽的ending:n.结局,结尾attheendof(be)atanendbringsthtoanendintheendgetholdofthewrongendofthestickmakebothendsmeetendin+n.以……为告终endup+prep./v-ing/adj.达到某种状态endupwith…以……为结束E.g.(1)endintears/failure/divorce(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead(3)endupwithanEnglishsong11.inparticular=especiallyItwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?Thisdiseasemostlyaffectswomen,especiallywomenover50.12.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造Transform…into改变为；转变为Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed13.eventuallyadv最后；终于=finally1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.3).Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.14.bareadj赤裸的,勉强的,起码的,空的,没有…的(of)barely:adv.勉强,仅仅fightwithone’sbarehandsbarefoot/barefootedbareheadedthebarenecessitiesoflifeabarecupboardTheroomisbareoffurniture.e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.15.appropriate:adj.适合的；合适的[(+to/for)]1).Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.2).Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.归纳总结beappropriatefor对……合适itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事16.exchangen.&v.交换；交流；互换exchangesth.withsb.inexchangefor交换exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物e.g.Hechangedhisoldcarforanewone.Solidscanchangeintoliquids.17.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者vt.赞助；发起Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.18.islikelytolikelyadj&adv.可能的；可能地It’slikelythat…;Sb.belikelytodosth….SthbelikelyIt’sprobablethat……sthbeprobableIt’spossiblethat...it’spossible(forsb.)todosth...Sthbepossible19.holdon等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)1).Holdonaminute!Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.3).Holdontotherope.拓展延伸holdback阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,holddown压制，控制holdoff推迟，拖延；holdout伸出，坚持,维持holdup延误；举起,经受得住20.inspirevt.激发；鼓励；启发n.inspiration灵感,好办法,adj.inspired获得灵感的,超凡的inspiring振奋人心的,激励人的Beinspiredby受……的鼓励Inspiresbto+n鼓励某人(做)某事Inspiresbto+doInspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire+n+in+sb21.tryout:试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)（1）Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees’children.tryoutfor=tryfor参加……选拔拓展延伸leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑makeout理解；辨认出workout体育锻炼；算出；制定出setout出发；开始breakout爆发turnout结果是；证明是22.letout发出；泄漏（1）Don’tletouttheplantothepress（2）Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.拓展延伸letdown放下；使失望；letalone更不用提；更别说letgo放开；松手letitgo算了；放手23.loadv.放入；装载1)Atsunset,hecamedownthehillwithhisloadoffirewood.2)Ihaveafullloadofwork.3)Knowinghewassafewasaloadoffmymind.4).Istartedloadingtheboxesintothetruck.5).Oursiteisloadedwithhundredsofadsoneachpage.6).Thecommentisloadedwithemotion.