高中英语阅读理解-细节题公开课

L/O/G/O———高考一轮复习专题阅读四大题型201620172018细节理解759词义猜测211推理判断573主旨大意122纵观近三年高考，可以看出细节理解题的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右SkillsforDetailsinreadingcomprehension英语阅读理解中细节理解题解题技巧Learningaims（学习目标）•1.Learnthedetailsinreadingcomprehension.•（了解阅读理解中的细节题）•2.Summarizetheskillsofdetailsinreadingcomprehension.•（总结其解题技巧）•细节题概念：所谓细节题，是指问题题干针对原文具体叙述本身进行发问。类型（1）直接理解题（2）间接理解题可以在原文直接找到答案不可以在原文直接找到答案,题目信息与原文相关信息之间存在表达上的差异，有时需要对内容进行归纳，概括后方能得出结论。细节题设问形式：•1.疑问句式（常用特殊疑问词(why,where,when,what,which,howmany,howmuch,howoften…)来提问）•When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?•2.不完整的陈述句式•Theauthorstates(mentions)____.预学自测•总结：•直接理解题中正确选项的特点:原文呈现•WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarily（临时）attendaschoolinBrooklyn.Q1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.•A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives•B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed•C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn•D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering近义词、同义词合作探究•Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.•Q2.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?•A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild•B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding•C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors•D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople语言简化、总结归纳正确选项的特点与概括:（间接理解题的特点）替换关键词：原文中的原词或把原文中的一些词换成________________等。____________________把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，长话短说，成为正确答案。近义词、同义词语言简化/总结归纳SummarySummaryWhatreadingskillshaveyoulearnedinthisperiod?细节阅读题做题技巧：1.直接理解题：原文呈现2.间接理解题：替换关键词：近义词，同义词语言简化，总结归纳Tip：抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。切忌主观臆断HomeworkReviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthisclassandfinishtheexerciseAandBonP313inyourworkbooks.Thankyou