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SectionB词汇点睛1abilityn.能力;才能[观察]Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。[探究]ability是名词,havetheability________sth.意为“有能力做某事”。todo[拓展]同根词:ableadj.能的;有能力的SectionB活学活用Shehasthe___________(able)tokeepcalminanemergency.abilitySectionB2activeadj.活跃的;积极的[观察]Heisanactivememberoftheschool'sstampclub.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃的会员。[探究]active作形容词,takeanactivepartin表示“____________”。积极参加SectionB[拓展]同根词SectionB活学活用1.[2012·无锡]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子AudreyHepburnwas__________(活跃的)inthefilmindustryfornearly40years.2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Chinesenationalteamswere___________(active)preparingforRiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.activeactivelySectionB3knowledgen.知识;学问[观察]Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来自不断的提问。[探究]knowledge作名词,它的形容词形式是knowledgeable,意为“知识渊博的”。SectionB[拓展]able是形容词后缀,符合该构词法的词:名词/动词以able结尾的形容词acceptv.接受acceptable可接受的movev.移动moveable/movable可移动的changev.改变changeable可改变的comfortv.使舒适n.舒适comfortable舒适的SectionB活学活用Weallrespecthimbecauseheisvery________________(knowledge).knowledgeableSectionB4makemistakes犯错;出错[观察]Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我经常在语法方面犯错。[探究]makemistakes/makeamistake意为“犯错;出错”,表示“在某方面犯错”要用makemistakes/amistake____sth.。inSectionB[拓展]make的常见搭配有:makealiving谋生;makefriends交朋友;makefaces做鬼脸;makenoise制造噪声;makethebed整理床铺;makemoney挣钱;makeadecision做决定;makeprogress取得进步;makeawish许愿。活学活用他在考试中犯了许多错。He______________________________intheexam.madelotsofmistakesSectionB5dependon取决于;依靠;依赖[观察]Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。[探究]dependon(=dependupon)意为“取决于;依靠;依赖”。SectionB[拓展]符合“动词+on”结构的短语有:动词+onSectionB活学活用—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?—It____________(决定于)theweather.dependsonSectionB6payattentionto关注;注意[观察]Youmustpayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacherinclass.在课堂上你必须注意听老师讲课。[探究]payattentionto表示“关注;注意”,其后若跟动词,要用__________形式。动名词SectionB活学活用根据句意及首字母提示补全单词You'dbetterpaymorea___________tothewayyouspeakwhenhavingadiscussion.ttentionSectionB7connect…with…把……和……联系/连接起来[观察]Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。[探究]connect…with…意为“把……和……联系起来;把……和……连接起来”。SectionB活学活用请将这些导线和电池的引线连接起来。Please__________thesewires_______theleadsofthebattery.connectwith句型透视SectionB1Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。[探究]本句中的howtoincreasemyreadingspeed属于“特殊疑问词+________________”的复合结构,在句中作动词know的____语。动词不定式宾SectionB[拓展]“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构作宾语时,可以转化为宾语从句。Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?=CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?你能告诉我怎样到那吗?SectionB活学活用改为同义句Wewanttoknowhowwecanstudywell.Wewanttoknow__________studywell.howto[解析]特殊疑问词接不定式短语作know的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句;当主句主语与宾语从句主语一致时,可将带有特殊疑问词的宾语从句改为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”结构。SectionB2Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。[探究]本句中的topracticeEnglishwith是动词不定式短语,作后置______语,修饰apartner,注意topracticeEnglishwith中的介词________不能省略。定with[拓展]practice后只能跟动名词。practice________________表示“练习做某事”。doingsth.活学活用Mybrotheroftenpractices________(play)chesswithmyfather.playingSectionB3Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使你学某样东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,你也会忘记。[探究](1)evenif意为“尽管;即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可以与eventhough互换。(2)unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。如:Shewillburnherselfoutunlessshegetsmoresleep.如果她得不到更多的睡眠,她的身体就要垮了。SectionB活学活用()(1)—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince()(2)[2013·安徽]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier________wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.SinceB.ifC.untilD.unlessBD
本文标题:2014年秋九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good leaner
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