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1法国葡萄酒讲座FrenchWineLecture2今日课程Today’sSchedule法国葡萄酒的分级Wineclassification法国的葡萄酒产区WinemakingregionsinFrance葡萄酒品尝WineTasting3法国的葡萄酒产区Frenchasawinemakingcountry4全球的葡萄酒产区Winemakingregionsoftheworld5法国简介BriefintroductionaboutFrance拥有长达2,000多年的酿酒历史,法国是世界上最有名气的葡萄酒生产国家Havingawinemakinghistorymorethan2,000years,Franceisthemostfamouswinemakingcountryintheworld.法国因为其美酒和独一无二的风土情况而闻名Franceisknownforherfinewinesandunique“Terroir”.法国也是旧世界中最具代表性的国家Franceistherepresentativeoftheoldworld.6法国葡萄酒的分级TheClassificationofFrenchWineAppellationd’OrigineControlle(AOC)原产地命名法VinDelimitedeQualiteSuperieure(VDQS)优良餐酒VindePays地区餐酒VindeTable日常餐酒7法国酒的百分比ThePercentageofFrenchWineAOCVDQSVDPVDTAOCVDQSVDPVDTVDT28%ofthewholeproduction地区餐酒级别全法国的28%AOC46%ofthewholeproduction原产地命名级别,占全国的46%VDP25%ofthewholeproduction地区餐酒级别,占全产量的25%VDQS1%ofthewholeproduction优良餐酒级别,占全部的1%8何为VDTWhatisVDT?VDT是法国葡萄酒最为平常的级别,也是人们每天都喝的葡萄酒,我们称之为“日常餐酒”。VDT法令对葡萄的产地规定不是十分严格,制成的葡萄酒只要达到一定的卫生标准就可以了,所以通常VDT级别的酒没有年份和葡萄品种VDTisthemostcommonlevelofFrenchwineclassification.Itiseverydaydrinkingwine,soitderivedthename“TableWine”.TheregionsofVDTwinesarenotspecified.Aslongasthewinemeetsthehygienestandards,itcanbelabeledas“VDT”.Generallyspeaking,youcannotfindvintageandgrapevarietyonaVDTwinelabel9何为VDPWhatisVDP?VDP是法国葡萄酒中间的一个级别,意思是“乡村餐酒”VDPisthemiddleclassintheFrenchWine,meaningisthewineofcountryside10何为AOCWhatisAOC?AOC是法国的葡萄酒法令,该法令对葡萄酒的生产,酿制等作了很多很严格的规定现举几个例子:AOCisalawontheFrenchwinemaking.It’ssostrictontheproducingofwinemaking,herearesomeexamples:对种植葡萄园的地理位置有严格的规定It’sstrictonthegeographiclocationofthewinery对种何种葡萄品种有严格的规定It’sstrictonthegrapevarietytogrow对葡萄酒的产量有严格的规定It’sstrictontheyield对葡萄酒的酒精度有严格规定It’sstrictonthealcoholiclevelofthewine对葡萄酒的外包装有严格规定It’sstrictonthepackagingofthewine11怎样解读法国酒标,VDP级别HowtoreadFrenchwinelabel,VDP莎当妮,葡萄品种Chardonnay,grapevariety乡村餐酒级别,下面是该酒的年份2002年VDP,theclassificationofwine,belowisthevintage,2000酒精度Alcoholiclevel12怎样解读法国酒标,AOC级别HowtoreadFrenchwinelabel,AOC加斯顿波尔多,酒园的名字GastonBordeaux,thenameofthewinery2001,年份vintageAOC的级别AOC,theclassification酒瓶的容量Thevolumeofthebottle酒精度Alcoholiclevel13怎样解读法国酒标,ChateauHowtoreadFrenchwinelabel,Chateau利嘉芙红,酒名LesGravesDuPompeyrat,thenameofthewine酒庄装瓶,指酒庄原装酒BottledintheWinery酒瓶容量Thevolumeofthebottle波尔多原产地命名,表示级别Bordeaux,indicatesthelevelofthewine酒精度AlcoholicLevel14法国的葡萄酒产区WinemakingregionsinFrance通常来说,法国有十大产区,七大AOC产区,其中最具有代表性的就是波尔多,勃艮第和香槟Generallyspeaking,thereare10mainappellationsand7AOCregionsinFrance.Bordeaux,BurgundyandChampagnearethemostrepresentativewinemakingregions15波尔多Bordeaux波尔多坐落于法国的西海岸,拥有近乎完美的葡萄树种植条件Bordeauxisanareainanalmost-perfectviticulturalsituationonthewestcoastofFrance以“城堡”为基础的分级体制早在150年前就存在了TheChateau-basedclassificationsystemthatwasestablishedalmost150yearsago波尔多同样也是法国最大的美酒生产区域BordeauxisalsothelargestfinewineregioninFranceChampagneAlsaceBurgundyLoireValleyBordeauxSouthOuestLanguedoc16波尔多的葡萄品种GrapevarietiesinBordeaux根据法国的AOC法令,在波尔多地区主要种植三种红葡萄品种和两种白葡萄品种红葡萄是:赤霞珠,梅洛和弗朗白葡萄是:苏维翁,赛蜜蓉AccordingtotheAOCLaw,therearemainlythreeredgrapesandtwowhitegrapesareallowedtogrowinBordeaux:Redgrapes:CabernetSauvignon,MerlotandCabernetFrancWhitegrapes:SauvignonBlanc,Semillon17波尔多的五大酒庄ThetopfiveChateauinBordeaux在1855年的分级中,共有四座酒庄被评为“一级”,再加上1973年评为升级的茂同庄,在波尔多总共有五座一级酒庄,他们是:Inthe1855classification,therewere4Chateausclassifiedasthe“GrandCru”class,inadditiontotheChateauMoutonwhichwaspromotedin1973,thereare5ChateauxdescribedasthetopfiveinBordeaux拉菲ChateauLafiteRothschild茂同ChateauMoutonRothschild拉图ChateauLatour玛高ChateauMargaux奥比康ChateauHaut-Brion18SomeMainSub-regionsinBordeaux一些波尔多主要的次产区19SomeMainSub-regionsinBordeaux一些波尔多主要的次产区波尔多有几个主要的次产区,它们是Therearesomemainsub-winemakingregionsinBordeaux,theyare:美度Medoc格拉夫Grave圣达美莉安St.Emilion保万龙Pomerol20格拉夫Graves在格拉夫地区的红酒和白酒都很出名,但最为著名的就是奥比安酒庄,在1855年的评级中这是唯一一家非梅多克地区的一级酒庄Gravesisknownforitsoutstandingredwinesandwhiteones,ofwhichChateauHaut-Brionistheonlyonenon-MedocwinerythatgetthePremierCrutitleinthe1855Classification苏玳和巴萨克地区主要产白酒,口味从干到甜都有。苏玳区出产由“贵腐菌”感染而制成的全世界口感最为甘美,层次极为丰富的甜白酒ThewinesfromSauternesandBarsacaremainlywhitesthatrangesfromdrytosweet.ThewinesproducedinSauternesarenotonlytheworld’smostluscious,butalsothemostcomplexoneswhichareaffectedby“NobleRot”21格拉夫的“Terroir”GravesTerroir地理位置:位于加农河的左岸Location:TheleftbankofGaronneriver气候:和梅多克的很相近,但相对偏热和多雨Climate:VerysimilartotheMedoc,butfractionallyhotterandwithslightlymorerainfall土壤:表层是沙砾土,混有沙土,石灰土和黏土,下层土有很多种,但主要是单一或是混合的石灰土和黏土Soil:ThegravellytopsoilofGravesgraduallymixedwithsand,thesubsoilvaries,butbasicallylimestoneandclay,eitherpureormixed葡萄品种:赤霞珠,品丽珠,梅罗特,赛蜜蓉,长相思Grapevariety:CabernetSauvignon,CabernetFranc,Merlot,Semillon,SauvignonBlanc22一些格拉夫地区的主要次产区SomemainsubregionsinGraves23苏玳Sauternes地理位置:位于格拉夫的南部地区Location:InthesouthpartofGraves气候:温和潮湿,秋季早晨多雾,太阳光照晚Climate:Mildandhumidwithmistymorningsandlatersunshineinautumn土壤:主要是略带红色的黏土,也有沙砾土Soil:Mainlyreddishclay,alsogravel葡萄品种:赛蜜蓉,苏维翁Grapevariety:Semillon,SauvignonBlanc名酒:依甘,莱斯甜白Famouswines:ChateauY’quem,ChateauRieussec24贵腐菌和贵腐葡萄酒NobleRotandNobleRotwines在苏玳区有一种十分特别的甜白葡萄酒,俗称“贵腐酒”。其实这是一种用受贵腐菌感染的葡萄(通常是赛蜜蓉)做成的酒,极其名贵There’saveryspec
本文标题:葡萄酒培训资料(葡萄酒)
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