2015届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1Unit1Friendship(人教版)详解

第一部分教材梳理必修1Unit1Friendship运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)addignorecalmconcernseriesoutdoorspowerpartnersettlesufferrecoverpackdisagreegratefuldislike与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达addupallthenumbers把所有数字加起来Allthenumbersadduptoten.所有数字加起来是10。addtothedifficulty增加难度addsugartothemilk加糖入牛奶中managetocalm(myself)down成功地(让自己)镇定下来beconcernedaboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren关心孩子的健康成长show(one's)concernabout/forcampussafety对校园安全表示关心/担忧asfarasI'mconcerned就我个人来说gothroughaverydifficulttime经历非常艰难的时期setdownaseriesoffacts记录下一连串的事实comehereonpurposetoseeyou特地来看你与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表standupinordertoseebetter站起来是为了看得更清楚talktohimfacetoface跟他面对面交谈settledownandhaveafamily定居下来成个家settleinthehotel在酒店安顿下来sufferfromacold感冒了getalong/onwellwithhisneighbors与他的邻居们相处得不错fallinlovewith(anicegirl)与(一个不错的女孩)相爱joinin(anactivity)加入(一个活动)disagreewiththeopinion不同意这个观点Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事困难gettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterest渐渐认识有相同兴趣的人NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbignorance无知ignore不理睬；忽视ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地calm/calmness平静calm(使)平静；(使)镇定calm平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmly平静地；镇定地power能力；力量；权力power使……有力量；使开动powerful有力的powerfully有力地settlement解决；settler移居者settle使定居；安排；解决settled定居的gratefulness感激grateful感激的；表示谢意的gratefully感激地loosen解开loose松的；松开的loosely松地exactness正确；精确性exact精确的；确切的exactly精确地；确实如此；正是；确切地1．Parentsarealwaysvery________________abouttheirsonsanddaughters.2．Ya'an________________agreatlossintheearthquake.3．Thisprogramwillhelpyou________________(恢复)allthedeletedfiles.4．They________________allthebooksupbeforetheymoved.5．Ifeelvery________________(感激的)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.concernedsufferedrecoverpackedgrateful6．Don'tstay________________(在户外)asitissocold.Comeinandhaveacupofhotdrink.7．Humanbeingshavethe________________(力量)tosolvetheproblemswhenfacingthem.8．Orangejuiceseemsto________________(不适合)withsomebabies.9．Suchanargument________________(忽视)thequestionofwhereultimateresponsibilitylies.10．Areyousureyouwanthimasyour________________forlife?outdoorspowerdisagreeignorespartner运用所学的短语补全句子。1．他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。He________________________manyseveretestsduringhislife.2．他们已将发生的每件事记了下来。They____________________everythingthathappened.3．为了在天黑前到达，他们很早就动身了。Theystartedearly________________________arrivebeforedark.hasgonethroughhavesetdowninorderto/soasto4．他们相爱五年了。They________________________eachotherforfiveyears.5．这位年轻的母亲经常参加孩子们玩的游戏。Theyoungmotheralways________________________thegamesthechildrenplay.6．我不相信你所说的，我要去当面向他问清楚。Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid;I'llgotoaskhim___________.7．把所有的钱加起来，看看我们为希望工程筹了多少款。____________________allthemoneyandseehowmuchwehaveraisedfortheHopeProject.havebeeninlovewithjoinsinfacetofaceAddup8．我们应该关注别人所做的而不是所说的。Weshould________________________whatothersdoratherthanwhattheysay.9．就我个人来说，你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。________________________，youcandowhatyoulike.10．有时候，我认为他故意犯的那一切错误是为了气我。SometimesIthinkthatallhismistakesaremade__________justtoannoyme.beconcernedaboutAsfarasI'mconcernedonpurpose原句1Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，不小心让狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。“Whiledoing...”意为“在……期间；在做……的时候”，在这里使用了状语从句的省略句。当同时满足以下两个条件：1.从句的主语与主句的主语一致；2.从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将状语从句中的“主语＋be动词”省略。此处完整的形式是“Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,...”。1．他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼(displaceaboneinone'sknee)了。__________________________________________________2．在诊所(clinic)候诊的时候，我翻看(scan)了一本杂志。__________________________________________________Hedisplacedaboneinhiskneewhileplayingfootball.Iscannedamagazinewhilewaitingattheclinic.原句2...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……Itis/wasthefirst(second，third...)timethatsb.have/haddonesth.这是某人第一(二，三……)次做某事。注意主句与从句中时态的固定要求。3．这是我第一次出国旅游。__________________________________________________4．他说那是他第一次独自(onone'sown)开车外出旅游。____________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegoneabroadtotravel.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimethathehadeverdriventotravelonhisown.运用本单元的短语和句型用5个句子把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵之。那是Nancy去国外学习后第一次回中国过春节。当Nancy得知在广州火车站等待的旅客们变得非常烦躁，她很担心在这种坏天气下旅客们的安全。面对这些难题，她希望旅客们能冷静下来，待在工作的地方，一起度过这些难关。她参加了一系列的假期活动，比如去走花街，吃元宵饭以及放烟花，在广州度过了一个特殊的春节。她爱上了广州，并在日记里记下她的所见所闻。ItwasthefirsttimethatNancyhadreturnedtoChinafortheSpringFestivalafterherfurtherstudyabroad.WhenNancyknewthatthepassengerswaitingatGuangzhourailwaystationbecameveryupset,shewasveryconcernedaboutthesafetyofthepassengersinsuchbadweather.Facingthedifficulties,shehopedthatthepassengerscouldcalmthemselvesdown,stayintheirworkingplacesandgothroughthedifficultiestogether.ShespentaspecialSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,joininginaseriesofholidayactivities,suchasgoingtotheflowerstreets,havingNewYeardinnerandsettingofffireworks.ShefellinlovewithGuangzhouandsetdownwhatshesawandheardinherdiary.完形填空专题一解答完形填空的三个步骤完形填空旨在考查学生的语言知识水平、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。考生做题时必须要具备分析、归纳、判断和推理的能力。做此类题时，考生应遵循以下几个步骤：1．通读全篇，掌握大意。高考完形填空的首句一般不设空。通过细读首句，可以得知文章的题材和体裁以及事件发生的时间、地点、人物等基本信息，有助于预测内容和为解题做好准备。高考完形填空常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文。考生还可以跳读到尾句，从中可以知道事件的结果、推出的结论等，结合首句可以获取到最大限度的信息。2．逐句细读，瞻前顾后。做题时，应遵循先易后难的原则，结合语境进行选择。考生可以利用上下文的语境，找出对选择有提示作用的词或句；准确把握同义词的辨析和注意固定搭配，通过反复比较才能做出正确选择；根据生活的常识、文史知