非限制性定语从句分析

语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词或代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。它相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名词后面。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的连词叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词”Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.先行词是he,在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词是who,限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制只可修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句译为“…的”可译为并列句翻译时关系词作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引导Hehasasonwhowantstobeasinger.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.Hewantstobeanactor.Hehasason,whoisanactor.关系词指代充当成分关系代词that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因Ilikethegirlwhoismakingapose.修饰限制，译为“的”Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.补充说明，译成并列句Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.能去掉ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行词是名词或代词Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子Xi’anisaverybeautifulcity(which)Ivisitedlastyear.Xi’an,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.关系词不可省略非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词××非限制性定语从句中的关系词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用forwhich代替why.Ihadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn‘tattendthemeeting.我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。Consolidation21.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_________shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./1.CharlesSmith,_____wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_______hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,______Ifoundquitestrange.whowhichwhere