选修六Unit2词汇

目录Unit2Poems——诗歌Book6Unit2目录1.conveyvt.传达,表达;运送;传导,传播归纳拓展conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。目录②Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtogotocourtoverthematter.她在信中清楚地表明她会就此事告上法庭。③Heseemedtobelookingforprecisewordswithwhichtoconveyhisideas.他似乎在寻找准确的字眼来表达他的想法。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。目录2.delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好withdelight高兴地,欣然;拜读大函,至感欣慰.Ireadyourletter______________________.toone’sdelight令人高兴的是……儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.______________________,mysonpassedtheexamination.Tomygreatdelightwithgreatdelight目录2)v.使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心._____________________________________.delight+n.+(with+n)以……逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴..delight+in+n.喜欢……e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐._______________________________________________.HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.Theoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz.目录3.takeiteasy(＝takethingseasy)轻松;不紧张;从容(牛津P633)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.医生叫我休息几周。归纳拓展takeone’stime别着急,慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事,对某事严肃对待take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当作……目录①Takeit(things)easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.放松几天你就能再次工作了。②Childrenneedexcitementandactivityonholidayasmuchasadultsneedtotakeiteasy.孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动,就如同成年人需要放松一样。③Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。④Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。目录4.runoutof用尽,用完Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题——他们的磷酸盐快用完了。①Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。目录[易混辨析]runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人runout“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词giveout“用尽,精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语useup“用完,消耗尽”,为及物动词短语目录②Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutof/usedupandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。③Withhisfoodrunningout,themenhadtocomeoutofhishiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。④Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,wewouldhavefinishedthework.如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们就把那项工作做完了。⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。目录5.bemadeupof由……构成ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.它(观众)由美国收入最高的群体组成,包括许多律师和业务经理。归纳拓展(1)consistofbeformedof由……组成(2)makeupastory编故事makeupateam凑足一个球队makeupforlosttime弥补丢失的时间目录①Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。②Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople;somearegood,others(are)bad,andstillothers(are)inbetween.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好,有些人很坏,也有些人介乎两者之间。③Themedicalteammadeupof/consistingoftwodoctorsandfivenurseshadarrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。④Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。目录6.awaitvt.等候,期待Wegotupearlyandfoundbreakfastawaitingus.waitvi.等待waitforWe'rewaitingforthebus.Theywaitedforthepresident’sarrival.目录7.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。归纳拓展(1)transform...into...把……变成……transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn．改变,变革目录①Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。③I’mfullyawarethatit’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotally/completelytransformedme.我充分意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。目录_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.8.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday目录9.inparticular尤其，特别particularadj.“特指的，特别的”“讲究，挑剔”beparticularabout“对……挑剔/讲究”。目录【考例】Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.（江西2011）A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular【点拨】选D。句意为：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。special特别的；responsible有责任感的；unusual不寻常的。目录10.choose“选择”，指“选择出来”(pickout)choosefrom指“从……选择”，下面两例中的介词from不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。Herearesomedictionariesforyouchoosefrom.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Infact,therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.目录11.eventually最终，终于。=finally,atlast,intheend【考例】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe______gaveup.（上海2005）A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully目录12.worth,worthy,worth-whileadj.“值得的”worth：beworth+n.值得……beworth+doing某事值得…Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy：beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth.值得做某事目录13.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的Wewilltakeappropriateactiononcetheinvestigationisover.一旦调查结束我们将采取恰当的行动.归纳拓展(1)beappropriateto/for适于，合乎Itisappropriatethatsb.shoulddo...某人做……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地目录①Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。②Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofth