选修6unit2知识点概要

Unit2PoemsWordsandphrases一.【自主学习】Masterthewords1_________(vt.)传达；运送2________(n.)赞助人,主办人(vt.)3___________（adj.）具体的4.________(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的5.___________(adv.)最后；终于6._____________(vt.&vi).转化；转变7___________（adv.)永远8___________(n./vt.)交换；交流conveysponsorconcreteflexibleeventuallytransformforeverexchange9.___________(adj.)适当的10._________(n.)黑暗；漆黑11.__________轻松；不紧张12.____________用完13.____________由…组成14.____________尤其；特别15._______________测试；试验16._____________发出；放走appropritedarknesstakeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupofinparticulartryoutletout二、【合作探究、展示点评】•1.convey.•【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(回归课本)•1）Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。•2）Yourluggagewillbeconveyedbycarfromtheairporttoyourhotel.•3）Hetriedtoconveyhowhefelt.你的行李将被车从机场运到酒店。他试图表达他的感受。•4）Hismusicconveysasenseofoptimismtous.他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义。【汉译英】1)言语无法表达我的感情.Wordscannot_____________.2)我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.3)请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。Please______mygoodwishes______yourmother.conveymyfeelingscan'tconveyconveyto【归纳总结】•conveyvt.传达；运送•conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物•conveysth./sb.fromsomeplacetosomeplace.把某物/人从某地送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/emotions/thankstosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意•2.concrete•【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg:Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative(回归课本)•1)Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.•2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.【归纳总结】结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物•3.flexible【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg:Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(回归课本)•(1)Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.•(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.政府需要一个更灵活的教育方法。你哪天启程都可以。flexible:adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv:flexiblyn:flexibility•4.takeiteasy【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg....ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.…(回归课本)•Justtakeiteasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.•Thedoctortoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.别紧张，确切的告诉我们发生了什么事。医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。•归纳总结】区别•takeone'stime不着急；慢慢来Don'thurry.•takeit/thingseasy放松；不要紧张Don'tworry.•【拓展延伸】take...seriously认真对待takeitforgranted认为理所当然•【即景活用】•---IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.•---______.A．Don‘tbeafraidB．BecarefulC．NotatallD．Takeyourtime.•5.runoutof【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.…ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(回归课本)•Wearerunningoutofourtime.•Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.•Mypassporthasrunout.我们剩下的时间不多了。她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。我的护照已失效•Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.•【归纳总结】•runoutof;runout•sth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物)主语一般是人。•giveout用完；耗尽vi精疲力竭；分发；宣布•useup用完；耗尽sthuseup;sbgiveoutsth跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭•【即景活用】•---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.•---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout•6.bemadeupof•【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.(回归课本)•这个医疗队由12名专家组成。水是由氢和氧组成。•1)Themedicalteamismadeupof/consistsoftwodoctorsandfivenurses.2）Waterismadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.•【即景活用】•一支足球队由11个队员组成。•Elevenplayers__________afootballteam.•=Afootballteam_________________11players.•英国是由4个主要部分组成的。（汉译英）makeupismadeupofTheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.【归纳总结】•makeup1)组成2)编造3)弥补…4)化妆5)创作•bemadeupof=consistof由…组成•bemadeof由……制成（看出原料）•bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原料）•7.inparticular【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?(回归课本)•Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.•Helovessciencefictioninparticular.•Ilikemeatingeneral,andmuttoninparticular.彼特躺在沙发上无所事事。他特别喜欢科幻小说。我总的来说喜欢吃肉，特别是羊肉。•用especial,special,particular填空。•(1)Thepresidentwilltakehisown___________planeforH.K.•(2)Eachperson'sfingerprintsare___________tohimself.•(3)We'dbetternotwastetimeonsuchproblemofno___________________________value.specialparticularespecial,special,particular【归纳总结】special“专门的”particular“个别的、特有的”•8.eventually【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(回归课本)•Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate.•Theirmarriageeventuallybrokeup.•Fairytale,eventuallyisstory我们的班机最终晚了五个小时。他们的婚姻最终破裂了。童话，终究是故事。【即景活用】•(1)Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A．eventuallyB．unfortunatelyC．generouslyD．purposefullyeventuallyadv最后；终于=finally•9.transform【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Neverlookingback，transformedintostone..(回归课本)•Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel•Thedistresstransformedhischaracter.•Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。那次悲痛改变了他的性格。形势有了很大的转变。【归纳总结】transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造transform…into改变为；转变为•10.appropriate【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(回归课本)•Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyappropriateforsuchasolemnoccasion.•Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.他那鲜艳的衣服不适合这样严肃的场合。我现在去讨论那件事不合适。（补全句子）她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。•Shepickedupadress_____________theoccasion•【归纳总结】appropriateforappropriate:adj.适合的；合适的beappropriatefor对……合适itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事•11.exchange【例句展示】【发现结构】•Eg.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(回归课本)•Theexc