人教版高中英语Book 5 Unit 4 grammar Inversion 教学课件 (共16张P

倒装句的构成a)完全倒装b)部分倒装Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。倒装句的构成完全倒装部分倒装（1）用于therebe句型（2）“here,there，now，then等词开头（3）out，in，up，down，away等词开头（4）当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时（5）直接引语位于句首时（6）谓语是be,表语提前时（1）only+状语（2）否定词位于句首（3）so位于句首（4）as/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首（5）虚拟条件句省略if时（6）以may,longlive等开头，表祝愿时1.There(be)nobodyintheclassroom.2.There(seem)somethingwrongwithmyradio.3.There(happen)aneventlastweek.4.There(stand)atempleonthetopofthemountain.（1）用于therebe句型isseemshappenedstands①车来了。Here________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________comesthebus.goesthebell.comesyourturn.wentthechildren.Theywentout.Herehecomes.注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.⑥他来了。（2）“here,there，now，then等词开头（3）out，in，up，down，away等词开头1.Thecuckooflewoff.2.LiMingranawayquickly.3.Thesoldiersrushedout.4.Anoldtemplestandsthere.Offflewthecuckoo.AwayranLiMingquickly.Outrushedthesoldiers.Therestandsanoldtemple.1.Onthewallhangsapicture.（4）当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时2.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.3.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.4.Onthegroundlayastickgoat.1.“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”（老师说）.2.“Tom”,（他的爸说）,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，通常不倒装“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked.2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.（5）直接引语位于句首时saidtheteachersaidhisfather1.Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.2.Sobusyisshethathehasnotimetospare.（6）谓语是be,表语提前时部分倒装（1）only+状语（2）否定词位于句首（3）so位于句首（4）as/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首（5）虚拟条件句省略if时（6）以may,longlive等开头，表祝愿时1.Onlyinthisway,.(我们才能把英语学好)canwelearnEnglishwell.（1）only+状语2.Onlythen(我才意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglish.副词介词短语状语从句didIrealize（2）否定词位于句首not，never,hardly,seldom,little,neither，atnotime,notonly,…1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.3.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm.4.Bynomeanscanyouclimbthathighwall.*当这些词作形容词修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.(1)HardlyhadIarrivedwhensheleft.(2)NosoonerhadIarrivedthansheleft.(3)Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.(4)Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.(5)Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.(6)Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Hardly+had+主语+done,when…Nosooner+had+主语+donethan…Notonly+部分倒装,but(also)…Notuntil+陈述句+倒装Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.1.AfishcanswimandsocanI.2.Wehavehadbreakfast.Sohavethey.3.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.4.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.6.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.（3）so/such位于句首as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。（4）as/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首1.Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.2.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.3.Oldastheywere,theystuckonworking.4.Childasheis,heknowslotsofthings.*如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were,had,should提到主语前。（5）虚拟条件句省略if时1.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.2.HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.3.Wereheyounger,hewouldlearnskating.