living-well(Reading课文知识点)

1suitableadj适合的，适宜的besuitablefor/to适合于besuitabletodosth适合做某事Thesefilmsaresuitableforadultsonly.2beneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益对……有益bebeneficialtosb/sth=beofbenefittosb/sthA有益于BAbenefitBB从A中受益BbenefitfromA为了某人的利益forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit12.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见短语：bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitsfrom3adaptvt使适应，改编•adaptto适应……•adapt…to…使……适应……•adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……•adapt……from……根据……改写（改编）•adapt……for……为……改编/改写（1）Hehastroublein______thenormallife.(2)Theplayis________anovel.(3)Thebookis_______forbeginners.(4)Theautherisgoingto____hisplay____television.(5)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust____yourself___newcustoms.1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor4.annoyvt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：annoysb使某人不悦beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.对某事感到恼火beannoyedby被……惹恼tosb’sannoyance让某人恼火的是Thesefliesare____me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。Shelooked____.她看样子很烦恼。Dorian____never____me.多丽安从不跟我生气。He____thematter.他为此事很恼火。单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyed5absencen缺席，不在某处absentadj不在的，缺席的在某人不在时intheabsenceofsb=inone’sabsence心不在焉absenceofmind不参加beabsentfromIshalltakeyourplaceinyourabsence.Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.6.conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导n.行为，表现，引导good/badconduct好的/坏的行为undertheconductof在……的指导下conductoneselfwell/badly表现好/坏conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflectsinotherwords换句话说ina/oneword总而言之inword口头上beyondwords无法用语言表达haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架getinaword插话keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言7inotherwords换句话说（相当于thatistosay,thatis）Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀8.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime=eachtime一次,依次,每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经常用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：attimes有时atthetime在那时atanytimeatthesametime同时allthetime一直intimeontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimes9outofbreath上气不接下气,e.g.Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath.关于breath的短语：holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气shortofbreath呼吸短促10inmanyways在很多方面Insomeways在某些方面ina/one/someway在某种程度上inthe/one’sway挡道，妨碍innoway决不ontheway在去……的路上11.cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.剪下切下、停止、12.aswellas也，又，和它所连接的成分要具有相同的词性或形式。Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_____increaseyourincomeby40%.AaswellasBsolongasCsomuchasDassoonas（1）aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与___保持一致。Hiswifeaswellashischildren_____(invite)totheparty.(2)aswellas后多跟动词的ing形式。Aswellaslearningtoswimhehasbeentakingdancinglessonsthissummer.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath)Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath.3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof)Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic.Thankyouforlistening.