新概念第一册第lesson103-104课件

Lesson103-104TheFrenchtestexam[ig`zæm]n.考试（examination较为正式一些）passanexam通过考试failanexam考试失败amidtermexam期中考试afinalexam期末考试参加考试takeanexam考试作弊cheatinanexam词义辨析：exam:为常用词，指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考试，尢指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。examination：是很正式的词。test:是指除正规考试外，对学生所学知识的测验，有时也取代正规考试。pass[pa:s]v.及格，通过e.g.只有十名学生通过了考试。Onlytenstudentspassedtheexam.passin+具体学科passinEnglish/Chinesee.g.只有十名学生通过了英语考试。OnlytenstudentspassedinEnglish.传给某人某物，把某物递给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.Pleasepassmethepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertome.fail[feil](1)v.未及格failtheexam考试不及格(2)v.失败（反义词succeed）e.g.Ifailed.我失败了。Theplanfailed.计划失败了。*failtodo……未能做成某事e.g.Ifailedtopasstheexam.我没有通过考试。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。（反义词pass）mathematics[mæөə`mætiks]n.数学（缩写maths）e.g.她数学不好。SheispooratMathematics.你数学好吗？AreyougoodatMathematics？我通过了数学考试。IpassedinMathematics.question[`kwestʃən](1)n.问题提问askaquestion回答问题answeraquestion我能问你一个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?(2)v.询问，审问I’llquestionhimaboutwhathewasdoingyesterday.answer[a:nsə](1)v.回答他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.(2)v.应答，回应e.g.回信answertheletter请接下电话。Pleaseanswerthephone.(3)n.答案e.g.你知道这道题的答案吗?Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?easy[i:zi]adj.(1)容易的，反义词difficulte.g.这是一个容易的问题。Thisisaneasyquestion.这是一个容易的工作。Thisisaneasyjob.easytodo容易做某事Itiseasyforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事容易e.g.对他来说，学习英语很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.对Lucy来说学数学不容易。ItisnoteasyforLucytolearnmathematics.口语：随便，那个都行。I’measy.放心好了，别着急。Takeiteasy.真容易！Soeasy!difficult[difikəlt]adj.困难的（反义词easy）difficulttodo做……是困难的e.g.这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.enough[i`nʌf]adj.充足的足够的时间足够的钱结构：e.g.你有足够的时间吗？Doyouhaveenoughtime?e.g.你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？Doyouhaveenoughchairforeveryone?enoughtimeenoughmoneyenough+n.adv.足够地足够好goodenough足够大bigenough结构：adj.+enough足够…e.g.这个房间我们住足够大了。Thisroomisbigenoughtolivein.e.g.你还太小，不能做这件事。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.足够小smallenough足够漂亮prettyenoughpaper[`peipə]n.(1)[U]纸一张纸apiece/sheetofpaper三张纸threepiecesofpaper(2)[C]考卷一份数学试卷aMathematicspaper(3)[C]报纸=newspaper日报adailypaper晚报aeveningpapermark[ma:k](1)n.[C]分数IgetahighmarkinEnglishe.g.我数学得了80分Igot90marksinmathematics.(2)n.记号，印，标记做记号makeamarklow[ləu]adj.低的alowmarkalowwallalowroofalowpricealowtemperature矮墙低屋顶低价格低温低分rest[rest](1)n.[pl.]其他的事物e.g.第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。Thefirstquestionisdifficult,buttherestareprettyeasy.(2)n.[sing.]余下部分世界其他地方therestoftheworld我的余生therestofmylife她剩余的钱therestofhermoney(3)n.休息休息一下吧。Take/Havearest.hate[heit]v.讨厌e.g.我讨厌猫。Ihatecats.hatedoing……不喜欢做……（指习惯性的动作）e.g.她不喜欢做饭。Shehatescooking.hatetodo不愿意……，不想做（指一次性的动作）Ihatetosay,butyouarewrong.likedoing(习惯性的动作)liketodo(一次性的动作)IlikeplayingfootballonSundays.IliketoplayfootballthisSunday.cheer[tʃiə]v.振作，振奋e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。Thenewscheeredthefamily.Cheerup!打起精神！cheerleader啦啦队长guy[gai]n.家伙，人[pl.]guys他是个好人Heisaniceguy.大伙，振作起来！Hey,guys!Cheerup!top[tɔp]n.上方，顶部•反义词bottom•前十•topten•在山顶•atthetopofthemountain•在纸的上方•onthetopofthepaperEX：正反义词对对碰1.passA.answer2.askB.fail3.easyC.low4.highD.bottom5.topE.difficultWatchthevideoandanswerthequestion:Howlongdidtheexamlast?A:Itlastedforthreehours.Howwastheexam，Richard？How+be+sb./sth.？……怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。e.g.你爸爸怎么样？Howisyourfather?生活如何？Howislife?Nottoobad.nottobad不算太坏too表示过于----，具有否定含义。Theroomistoosmall.too……forsb.todo对某人来说太……以致不能这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。Theexamistoodifficultforhertopass.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Ithink后面接宾语从句pass通过考试passin+科目Howaboutyou，Gary？Howabout……？怎么样？=Whatabout……？TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.英语和数学试卷theEnglishandMathspaperspaper[C]试卷enough一般放在形容词之后Theroomisbigenoughforus.这个房间对我们来说够大了。enough一般放在名词前Idon’thaveenoughmoney.IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后Frenchtestareawful，aren'tthey？反义疑问句Ihatethem.I'msureI'vegotalowmark.I’msure+宾语从句I’vegot=Ihavegot=Ihavelowmark低分Cheerup！Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.TheguynexttomeWrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.Cheerup！高兴一点，别灰心，振奋起来perhaps可能=maybedo…badly做得很糟糕nextto在某人旁边nexttome做定语，修饰theguyatthetopofatthebottomofYes？是吗？Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours！Hedidn'twriteaword！then“然后”，表示接下来的动作lookatitforthreehours对着试卷看了三个小时it指thepaper（试卷）aword一个字不算太坏nottoobad对我很简单easyenoughforme对我太难toodifficultforme得低分getalowmark别灰心，振奋起来cheerup在……旁边nextto在……顶端atthetopofTips:Lesson104Too,very,enoughadv.too太very非常enough足够(1)与形容词连用时位置不同e.g.Thequestionsweredifficult.Thequestionsweredifficult.too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词前too否定意义very肯定意义enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后too/veryenough（2）enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用，但意义不同Thequestionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.这个问题对我来说太难，回答不出。enough……to足够……做某事too……to太……而不能