高一英语宾语从句教学课件 (1)

宾语从句TheObjectClause在复合句中充当宾语的从句。保定四中：罗鸿雁Weallknowwhathernameis.IwenttoBaodinglastyear.ZhaoWeisaysthatshewenttoBaodinglastyear.1.ItoldhimthatIwantedtobeintheOlympicssomeday.2.IaskedhimwhatIshoulddo.3.SheaskedmeifMikecoulddriveacar.陈述句改为宾语从句,用that引导.•若主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句谓语动词的时态不变。•若主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词则必须用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时；过去进行时;过去将来时；过去完成时等)一.由连词that引导的宾语从句。(that在口语中可以省略)1.Wehear(that)Dannyisill.2.Marysaid(that)shewashungry.3.Hedidn’tbelieve(that)youcouldskate.4.Theteachersaid(that)thesunisastar.(宾语从句若表示客观真理，只用一般现在时）1.Thisanswerisright.(Ithink)Ithink(that)thisanswerisright.2.Jennywasbornin1991.(Iknow)IknowJennywasbornin1991.4.Theyarehavingameeting.(Theteachersaid)3.Theearthgoesroundthesun.(Weknew)Weknewtheearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaidtheywerehavingameeting.二.由连词if(或whether)引导的宾语从句：Iwanttoknowif(whether)heliveshere.Heaskedmeif(whether)Icouldhelphim.1.IsMr.Liintheoffice?(Iasked)IaskedifMr.Liwasintheoffice.2.Willitsnowthisafternoon?(Iwonder)Iwonderifitwillsnowthisafternoon.3.Doeshisfatherworkinthehospital?(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifhisfatherworksinthehospital.4.Ishegoingtobethere?(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeifhewasgoingtobethere.用if(whether)引导的宾a).系动词be移到从句主语之后；b).去掉do,does,did，动词作相应变化；c).助动词have,has,will等;情态动词can,may,must等都移到从句主语之后；语从句，必须用陈述句语序。whether引导的宾语从句如果与ornot连用，或作介词的宾语时,whether不能与if换用.eg.Theteacheraskedwhetherhewouldgobackornottomorrow.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.三.由关系代词who,whom,whose,which或关系副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句.Heaskedwhereyouwereyesterday.1.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?(Couldyoutellme…?)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?2.Whereishegoing?(Idon’tknow)Idon’tknowwhereheisgoing.3.Whywasthetrainlate？(Hewantedtoknow…)Hewantedtoknowwhythetrainwaslate.4.Whocametoschoolearliesttoday?(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmewhocametoschoolearliesttoday.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句a)用原来的疑问词作从句的连词；b)从句用陈述句语序；c)原来的疑问词如果作从句的主语或主语的定语时,语序不变；d)标点随主句。１.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which２Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.be4.Iwonder_____youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.weatherC.thatifD.if5.Theydidn’tknowwhat_____totheworldinahundredyears.A.willhappenB.happenC.wouldhappenD.happens1.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?2.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.CouldyoutellmewhatyouHeaskediftheylikedtowillspeakatthemeeting?makefriendswiththem.3.Iamdoingmyhomework.Hesaid.4.Hewillcomeontime.Hesays.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Hesaysthathewillcomeontime.根据主句，在宾语从句中填正确的动词时态：1.Iknow(that)he_________(join)theLeaguein1995.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe____________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Tellmewherehe______(live).joinedwasmendinglives4.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_____(go)fasterthansound.5.Iwonderedifhe__________(come)tomorrow.6.Iwantedtoknowhowyou______________(get)onwithyourclassmates.goeswouldcomegot/weregetting