新版牛津译林8B_Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好_有讲有练)

1新教材牛津译林8BUnit2例1：IremembershewenttoHainan___________lastmonth.AattheendBattheendofCintheendDintheendof例2：Whentheboylosthistoybear,hecould’tstop_______________.AcryBtocryCtocryingDcrying例3：ThetrainsrunningbetweenNanjingandShanghaiarefast.Itstops_________canbeashighas350kmperhour.例4：Thegirlfeels______atthe_______news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.exciting,exciting例5：Itissucha____tripthatIwill____forgetitforever.Afun,everBfunny,neverCfun,neverDfunny,ever三、课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.Icouldn’tstop_________________(拍照)withthem2.Iwasn’t__________(兴趣)ineating.3.MyparentsandIarehavingareally_______(美妙的)timehere.4.Thetrainmovedathigh_________(速度).5.Peoplescreamedwith_________(激动)whentheparadebegan.检测题2：句型转换1.WespendthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并为一句)We______thewholeday_______________inHongKongDisneyland.2.I’msurethatIcanfinishthework.（改为简单句）I’msure_____________________thework.3.Look,thetrainisrunningfast.（同义句转换）Look,thetrainisrunning_______________________.4.Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.（同义句转换）Thegirl___________________cryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.5.Myfatherboughtmeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.（同义句转换）Myfather___________adictionary_____measabirthdaypresent.检测题3：翻译句子1.——你曾经去过那里吗？——不，没有。但是我去过长城。--you_________there?--No,I_________.ButIhave_______________theGreatWall.2.我到香港已经两天了。I__________________HongKongfortwodays.3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。I_____________________________________photosforthesecartooncharacters.4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。2Wewere_________and____________________theride5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。We_______________arestauranttohavea_________________.6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。____________________________theday,wewatchedthefireworksshow.7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。Ibrought______________________keyringsformyclassmates.二、语法讲解一、专题精讲知识点1:have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别（1）have/hasbeento：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.（2）have/hasgoneto：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：---Whereisyouruncle?---Hehasgonetothesupermarket.（3）have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。如：例：用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.知识点2:since和for的用法区别和联系(1)since的用法A.since后可加时间点例：Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.B.since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetheywere10yearsold.(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.(3)since和for用法的相互转换：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoTheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.=TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetenyearsago.(4)对since和for的提问用howlong。如：---HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?----Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.例：用for,since,ago填空。1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.33.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle________threeyears.4.IhavebeeninNanjing________eightyears.5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears________.6.Mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths________.知识点3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。例1：—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom例2：AliceinWonderland________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon例3：BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_________fornearlytwomonths.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried例4：Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoinedB.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin二、专题过关检测题（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I(eat)onealready.2.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.---Thereisnoneed.He________(wake)up.3.Jerry,it’sthethirdtimethatyou__________(forget)tobringyourmathbook.4.JackandJohn___________________(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlyfiveyearsbeforetheybecomefriendsagain.5.TheGreens(collect)morethan1000oldclocksandwatchesinthepast5years.6.－DotheoldsoldiersfromTaiwanenjoythewelcomeparty?－Yes.Theyaresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem________(notsee)eachothersince1949.7.She__________(live)inthiscityforyears.48.HehaslongwishedtogotoDalianonbusiness,buthe________(nothave)thechanceyet.9.Bythetimehegetshome,hiswife________(do)allthehousework..10.They_________(eat)upallthefood,buttheystillfeelhungry.检测题（二）：同义句转换1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.3)HehasgonetoBeijing.He_________________Beijingfortwodays.4)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He___________a_______________the________fortwoyears.5)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa_