高一英语必修一-unit5-Learning-about-language

Unit5Unit5NelsonMandelaaModernHeroaModernHeroNelsonMandela-----LearningaboutLanguageLearningaboutLanguageKeystotheexercisesofNo.1,2and31)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.leagueguidanceoutofworkdevotedmeanstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthAdj.N.kindkindnessselfishlonelyN.Adj.Adv.carecarefulcarefullyhopepeacecalmcalmnessselfishnessillillnesslonelinesshopefulpeacefulbeautifulsuccessfulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifullysuccessfully2)3)lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,attacked,officials,Republic,hopeful,quality,activeworriedabout,GrammarGrammar1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowedChoosethebestanswerandtellwhy.RevisionRevision5.Thisistheplace_____wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.it6.Doyouknowthewoman____wesawjustnow?A.whichB.whereC.whomD.who以上的定语从句是由关系代词引导的定语从句。下面我们再来看看由关系副词引导的定语从句：1.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.3.Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.关系副词where1.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.3.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.关系副词when关系副词why1.Herefusedourofferforacertainreason.Whatisthereason?Whatisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer？2.Youwerelateagain.Tellmethereason.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.3.Peopleliketraveling.Therearemanyreasons.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词（in/on/at等）+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.inwhich(=inthedays)=Wetravelledtogetherinthedays.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词（in/on/at等）+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago.why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词,并在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词（for)+关系代词(which)”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.=forwhich=formanyreasonsPeopleliketravelingformanyreasons.1.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.3.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.4.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.5.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.6.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.in/atwhichinwhichinwhichonwhichinwhichinwhich选用先行词要依其在从中的成分作依据:a.Thisistheplaceheworks.Thisistheplacewevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimehearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonhewent.Thereasonhegaveuswasquitereasonable.that/whichwherewhenwhy/forwhichwhich/thatthat/which1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_________hegave.when/inwhichthatwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词不及物动词不及物动词that/whichwhich/that及物动词why/forwhich及物动词workedspent不及物动词workedvisitedwasgave填when,why&where并连线使之成句Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()IjoinedtheANCYLwasverygrand.Thebuilding()Igotajobwaslateatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwas9kmfrommyhouse.wherewhywhenwherewhen1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where17.Itwasanexcitingm