Module-5-Cartoons-Unit-3

5Unit3Languageinuse.•Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.•TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.•Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.几种时态的区分到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。请看下面的句子：Ioftenwatchcartoonfilms.我经常看卡通片。IwatchedSpidermanlastweek.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。GrammarIhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idonotwanttowatchitagain.我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。可以看出，(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：a.Ihavelostmynewbook.我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到）b.Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明。）2.侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。a.Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)b.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.他入团已经三年了。c.Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。3.两种时态的区分(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has+过去分词”。(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday,justnow,in2002,“段时间+ago”,“last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用；而现在完成时则常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before等副词以及和thesedays,thisweek,“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ago”等时间状语连用。1.MysisterhaslearntEnglish______.（2013四川雅安）A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour2.MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.(2013北京)A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo3.—WhatdoesTom’suncledo?—Heisateacher.He_______physicsataschoolnow.(2013武汉)A.willteachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught4.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I______intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen5.IhavebeentoShanghai.I_____therelastmonth.(2012天津)A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo6.—Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I______theteamtwoyearsago.I______intheteamfortwoyears.(2012四川宜宾)A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen7.—I’vejustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.(2012湖北随州)A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting8.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—I____myhomework.(2012浙江嘉兴)A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished9.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes,I____therelastyearwithmyparents.(2012江苏盐城)A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing10.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI_____ittwice.(2012江苏连云港)A.sawB.wasseenC.haveseenD.hadseen11.--Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning._________？--Tothelibrary.(2011呼和浩特)A.WherehaveyougoneB.WherewillyougoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?12.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I_____thereafewmonthsago.(2011长沙)A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone13.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.(2011贵州铜仁)A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace14.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.He____itfor6years.（2011四川泸州）A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had15.I_______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．(2011贵州毕节)A.makeB．madeC.willmakeD．havemade16.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he______therefortwomonths.(2011辽宁本溪)A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoDaming:Hi.Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It'sfantastic.(1)_____you__________(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)_______________(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)_____(be)theypopular?Tony:Yes,they(4)__________(be)popular1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.HaveeverreadhaveneverreadArehavebeenformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)_________(appear)in1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)_______(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)____(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)____thestories_____(have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?appearedworkshasdohaveWhenIwasyoung,I(1)__________(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)____(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)_____________(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.didnotlikeatewaswatchingWhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman.Bluto,he(4)______(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)_____(lose).Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)______(grow)thicker.Hebecomesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)_______(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)_________(love)greenvegetableseversince.lookslosesgrowscoredhaveloved3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.createlaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyManypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)_______togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_____orShrek,the(3)____greenman,laughmessuglysingsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)_______worldoftheir(5)_____.Artists(6)_______goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)_______usandhelpusfeelsafe.privateowncreatesatisfy4.Workinpairsandnumberthepicturesincorrectorder.Nowlistenandcheck.42315.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?2.WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Becauseshedoesnotund