新概念英语第一册第137-138课

2/14/2020Lesson137Apleasantdream词汇讲解•footballn.足球•pooln.赌注•win(won,won)v.赢•worldn.世界•pooradj.贫穷的•dependv.依靠（on）•pool•1)n.赌注，总赌款•足球赛的赌注•footballpool•2）n.共同资金，合伙投资•Weboughtacomputerbythepool.•我们合资买一部电脑•3)n.游泳池•宾馆有游泳池吗？•Doesthehotelhaveapool?•win•1)v.赢•Whichteamwon?•哪一队赢了？•2)v.赢得，获得•她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖•Shewonthefirstprizeinthemusiccompetition.•他终于获得她的爱。•Hewonherloveatlast.•winover把人说服•我们试图说服他接受我们的观点•Wetriedtowinhimovertoourview.2/14/2020win(won,won)v.赢区分：win和beatwin+比赛／战争／奖品(won,won)beat+对手（人，队）(beat,beat)•worldn.世界•他的梦想是环游世界。•Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.•他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。•Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.•那消息迅速传遍了全世界。•Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.•theworld世界上的人，人类•全世界的人都在关注这次会议。•Thewholeworldiswatchingtheconference.2/14/2020worldn.世界intheworld在世界上around／round／over／acrosstheworld全世界travelroundtheworld周游世界seetheworld见世面•poor•1)adj.贫穷的（反义词:rich）•apoorman贫穷的人•2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的•bepoorat…•我们的女儿数学不好。•Ourdaughterispooratmaths.•3）adj.可怜的，不幸的•那个可怜的老人•thepooroldman•depend•1)v.依靠、依赖、指望•dependonsb•你不能永远依赖你的父母•Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.•dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事•你不能指望他会准时到来。•Youcannotdependonhimtocomeontime.•2）v.视…而定，取决于…•dependonsth/doingsth•出发的时间视天气而定。•Thetimeofleavingdependsontheweather.2/14/2020BrianJuliez2/14/2020Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.footballpools足球赌注2/14/2020IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?buyyouaminkcoat=buyaminkforyoubuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.2/14/2020Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.seetheworld见世面travelroundtheworld周游世界2/14/2020dependon.依靠，依赖Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?It'sapleasantdream，buteverythingdependson'if'!2/14/2020•课文中带“if”的句子：•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?•IfIwinalotofmoney?I'llbuyyouaminkcoat2/14/2020•Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworld.•Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.•Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.If引导的条件状语从句Grammar位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开eg:如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界If引导条件状语从句定义：if“如果,假如”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即“在…条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句。（If引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生）IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld=IwilltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoneyIf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。构成条件从句主句时态If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：1.如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。Ifitrains（从句），Iwillstayathome.I’llgowithyouifyoudon’twanttogoalone（从句）.2.如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.Youmuststopifthetrafficisred.Ifyoufinishthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。•3.如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。Don’tgoandplayfootballifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.PleasecallmeifhecomesnextSunday.主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现练一练：1。如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐Ifshe________alittleearlier,she’llhavetimetoeatbreakfastathome.2。如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou____theparty,you_________agreattime.3。如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐Ifit____tomorrow,we_______forapicnic.4。如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语Ifyouoften_______Englishsongs,you______English.getsupjoinwillhaverainswon’tgolistentowilllike1.Ifhe____________(not,doit),I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI_________(not,eat)somuch,I_________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_____________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelieve6I_________(stay)athome,Ifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)football,Ifitis_________(sun).9.Ifshe__________(become)astar,herparents____________(not,send)heraway10.He_________(watch)TV,ifhe______(be)free.willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunnybecomeswon’tsendwillwatchisdoesn’tdowilldo1.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.4.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.6.Iwanttoknowifhe_________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.goeswillhavestopshavewon’tgetdocomeswillcomewillgive•I__________(record)theCDforyoutomorrow.•Doessheoften_______(lend)moneytoherbrother?•Thesnake_____________(notappear)ifyoumakenoise.•Inthefinalexam,I_______(get)goodmarks.willrecordlendwon’tappearwillget2.Youmay______(pass)theexamifyou___(study)hard.rainswillstaypassstudy3.Ifyouwanttorecord,________(press)theredlight.press1.IfIt______(rain)tomorrow,I______(stay)athome.Fillintheblanketswiththeproperform用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.2.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.3.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.4.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.5.Iwanttoknowifhe________