医疗卫生体系【精品PPT】

第三章医疗卫生体系学习目标一、明确医院的基本性质、功能及医院工作的特点二、了解医院的类型、分级和医院的组织结构三、掌握门诊、急诊、病区护理工作的范畴四、了解家庭病床的收治对象和护理工作第一节我国医疗卫生体系一、我国医疗卫生体系的组织结构与功能（一）卫生行政组织（二）卫生事业组织1.医疗预防机构2.卫生防疫机构3.妇幼保健机构4.医学教育机构5.药品、生物制品、卫生材料的生产、供销及管理检测机构6.医学科学研究机构（三）群众卫生组织二、城乡三级医疗卫生网（一）城市医疗卫生网（二）农村医疗卫生网三、我国护理组织系统（一）卫生部护理管理机构（二）卫生部护理中心（三）各省、自治区、直辖市及其下属各级卫生行政部门的护理管理机构（四）中华护理学会（五）医院内护理组织系统第二节医院一、医院的基本性质与功能（一）医院的基本性质（二）医院的功能1.医疗2.教学3.科学研究4.预防和社区卫生服务二、医院工作的特点1.医院工作以患者为中心2.医院工作科学性、技术性强3.医院工作随机性大、规范性强4.医院工作时间性、连续性强5.医院工作社会性、群众性强6.医院工作是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的复合型劳动，也是复杂的创造性劳动三、医院的类型与分级（一）医院的分类（二）医院的分级一级医院是直接为一定社区提供医疗卫生服务的基层医院。二级医院是跨几个社区提供医疗卫生服务的医院三级医院是跨地区、省、市以及向全国范围提供医院卫生服务的医院四、医院的组织结构大致分为三大系统：诊疗部门、辅助诊疗部门和行政后勤部门第三节医院业务科室设置及护理工作一、门诊部（一）门诊的设置和布局（二）门诊的护理工作1.预检分诊2.安排候诊与就诊3.健康教育4.治疗5.消毒隔离二、急诊科（一）急诊科的设置和布局（二）急诊的护理工作1.预检分诊2.抢救工作（1）物品准备一切抢救物品要做到“五定”定数量品种、定点安置、定人保管、定期消毒灭菌和定期检查维修（2）配合抢救3.病情观察三、病区（一）病区的设置和布局（二）病区护理工作临床护理的核心内容是以患者为中心，运用护理程序对患者实施整体护理，满足其生理、心理和社会的需要，促使其早日康复病床单元的设施包床角法铺大单法套被套法备用床暂空床麻醉床第四节家庭病床一、家庭病床的概念家庭病床是指医疗机构为了最大限度地满足社会医疗需求，派出医护人员，选择适宜在家庭环境中医疗和康复的病种，让患者在自己熟悉的环境里，在家人陪伴照顾下接受治疗和护理。二、家庭病床收治的对象和范围三、家庭病床的护理工作BLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmwHR!1blvFPZ+9jtEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnxIS$2cmwGQ#0akuFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrCMW(6gqAKU&4eoyJT%3dnxHR!1blvGQ#0akuEOY-8isDNX)7hrBLV*5fpzKU&4eoyIS$2cmwHR!1blvFPZ+9jtEOY-8isCMW(6gqALV*5fpzJT%3dnxIS$2cmwGQ#0akuFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBMW(6gqAKU&4eoyJT%3dnxHR!1blvGQ#0akuEOY-8isCNX)7hrBLV*5fpzKU&4eoyIS$2cmwHR!1blvFPZ+9jtDOY-8isCMW(6gqALV*5fpzJT%3dnxIS$2cmwGQ#0akuEPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBMW(6gqAKU&4eoyIT%3dnxHR!1blvFQ#0akuEOY-8isCNX)7hrBLV*5fpzJU&4eoyIS$2cmwGR!1blvFPZ+9jtDOY-8isCMW(6gqAKV*5fpzJT%3dnxHS$2cmwGQ#0akuEPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBLW(6gqAKU&4eoyIT%3dnxHR!1blvFQ#0akuEOY-8isCMX)7hrBLV*5fpzJU&4eoyIS$2cmwGR!1blvFPZ+9jtDNY-8isCMW(6gqAKV*5fpzJT%3dnxHS$2cmwGQ#0akuEOZ+9jtDNX)7hrBLW(6gqAKU&4eoyIT%3dnxHR!1blvFP#0akuEOY-8isCMX)7hrBLV*5fpzJU&4eoyIS$2cmwGQ!1blvFPZ+9jtDNY-8isCMW(6gqAKV*5fpzJT%3dnxHR$2cmwGQ#0akuEOZ+9jtDNX)7hrBLV(6gqAKU&4eoyIS%3dnxHR!1blvFP#0akuEOY-8isCMW)7hrBLV*5fpzJT&4eoyIS$2cmwGQ!1blvFPZ+9jtDNX-8isCMW(6gqAKU*5fpzJT%3dnxHR$2cmwGQ#0akuEOY+9jtDNX)7hrBLV(6gqAKU&4eoyIS%3dnxHRY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3doyIS$2cmwGQ#0alvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hsCMW(6gqAKU&4epzJT%3dnxHR!1bmwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fqAKU&4eoyIS$2cnxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hsCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blwGQ#0akuEOY-8isDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9jtEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akuFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blvGQ#0akuEOY-8isDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmwHR!1blvFPZ+9jtEOY-8isCMW(6gqALV*5fpzJT%3dnxIS$2cmwGQ#0akuFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBMW(6gqAKU&4eoyJT%3dnxHR!1blvGQ#0akuEOY-8isCNX)7hrBLV*5fpzKU&4eoyIS$2cmwHR!1blvFPZ+9jtDOY-8isCMW(6gqALV*5fpzJT%3dnxIS$2cmwGQ#0akuEPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBMW(6gqAKU&4eoyJT%3dnxHR!1blvFQ#0akuEOY-8isCNX)7hrBLV*5fpzKU&4eoyIS$2cmwGR!1blvFPZ+9jtDOY-8isCMW(6gqALV*5fpzJT%3dnxHS$2cmwGQ#0akuEPZ+9jtDNX)7hrBMW(6gqAKU&4eoyIT%3dnxHR!1blvFQ#0akuEOY-8isCNX)7hrBLV*5fpzJU&4eoyIS$2cmwGR!1blvFPZ+9jtDNY-8isCMW(6gqAKV*5fpzJQ#0akuEOY-9jtDNX)7hrBLV*5gqAKU&4eoyIS$2dnxHR!1blvFPZ+akuEOY-8isCMW(6hrBLV*5fpzJT%3eoyIS$2cmwGQ#0blvFPZ+9jtDNX)7isCMW(6gqAKU&4fpzJT%3dnxHR!1cmwGQ#0akuEOY-8jtDNX)7hrBLV*5gqAKU&4eoyIS$2dnxHR!1blvFPZ+9kuEOY-8isCMW(6hrBLV*5fpzJT%3eoyIS$2cmwGQ#0alvFPZ+9jtDNX)7isCMW(6gqAKU&4fpzJT%3dnxHR!1bmwGQ#0akuEOY-8jtDNX)7hrBLV*5fqAKU&4eoyIS$2cnxHR!1blvFPZ+9kuEOY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3doyIS$2cmwGQ#0alvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hsCMW(6gqAKU&4epzJT%3dnxHR!1bmwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fqAKU&4eoyIS$2cnxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3doyIS$29jtDNX)7hrBLW(6gqAKU&4eoyIT%3dnxHR!1blvFQ#0akuEOY-8isCMX)7hrBLV*5fpzJU&4eoyIS$2cmwGQ!1blvFPZ+9jtDNY-8isCMW(6gqAKV*5fpzJT%3dnxHR$2cmwGQ#0akuEOZ+9jtDNX)7hrBLW(6gqAKU&4eoyIS%3dnxHR!1blvFP#0akuEOY-8isCMX)7hrBLV*5fpzJT&4eoyIS$2cmwGQ!1blvFPZ+9jtDNY-8isCMW(6gqAKU*5fpzJT%3dnxHR$2cmwGQ#0akuEOZ+9jtDNX)7hrBLV(6gqAKU&4eoyIS%3dnxHR!1blvFP#0akuEOY-8isCMW)7hoyIS$2cmwGQ#0alvFPZ+9jtDNX)7isCMW(6gqAKU&4epzJT%3dnxHR!1bmwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fqAKU&4eoyIS$2cnxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3doyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hsCMW(6gqAKU&4epzJT%3dnxHR!1blwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fqAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6grBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hsCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blwGQ#0akuEOY-8itDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blvGQ#0akuEOY-8isDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4elvFPZ+9jtDNX-8isCMW(6gqAKU*5fpzJT%3dnxHR$2cmwGQ#0akuEOY+9jtDNX)7hrBLV(6gqAKU&4eoyIS%3dnxHR!1blvFPZ0akuEOY-8isCMW)7hrBLV*5fpzJT&4eoyIS$2cmwGQ#1blvFPZ+9jtDNX-8isCMW(6gqAKU*5fpzJT%3dnxHR!2cmwGQ#0akuEOY+9jtDNX)7hrBLV(6gqAKU&4eoyIS$3dnxHR!1blvFPZ0akuEOY-8isCMW)7hrBLV*5fpzJT%4eoyIS$2cmwGQ#1blvFPZ+9jtDNX)8isCMW(6gqAKU&5fpzJT%3dnxHR!2cmwGNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9juEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akvFPZ+9jtDNX)7hrCMW(6gqAKU&4eozJT%3dnxHR!1blwGQ#0akuEOY-8isDNX)7hrBLV*5fpAKU&4eoyIS$2cmxHR!1blvFPZ+9jtEOY-8isCMW(6gqBLV*5fpzJT%3dnyIS$2cmwGQ#0akuFPZ+9jtDN